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King in Irish (Rí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘rí’ also means: king (in games)

The Irish for king is rí, a masculine noun (plural ríthe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “king” in Irish

Irish:
rí
English:
king, king (in games)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“ree”  /ɾˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
ríthe
Genitive singular:
rí, an rí (e.g. coróin an rí, the king's crown)
Genitive plural:
ríthe, na ríthe (e.g. saol na ríthe, the life of kings)

What does “rí” mean?

“Rí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

king
A male ruler of a country or kingdom, usually by inheritance.Also: monarch, ruler, sovereign.
1 other meaning: king (in games)
2king (in games)
The king piece in chess or draughts, or the king card in a pack of cards.Also: king, chess king, king card.

“Rí” with the article

The plural of king in Irish is ríthe. Here is rí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an rí
the king
No change after an
na ríthe
the king (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Rí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using rí, the Irish word for king.

Fadó fadó bhí rí ann.
Once upon a time there was a king.
Bhí triúr iníonacha ag an rí.
The king had three daughters.
Maraíodh aonmhac an rí.
The king's only son was killed.
Rinneadh rí de nuair a bhí sé óg.
He was made king when he was young.
Bhí go leor ríthe in Éirinn fadó.
There were many kings in Ireland long ago.
Chaill mé mo rí sa chluiche fichille.
I lost my king in the chess game.
Tá rí hart i mo lámh.
I have the king of hearts in my hand.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

King in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for king?

The Irish for king is rí (pronounced “ree”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ríthe. Depending on context it can also mean king (in games).

How do you pronounce rí in Irish?

Rí is said like “ree” (IPA /ɾˠiː/).

What is the plural of king in Irish?

The plural of rí is ríthe; with the article, it is na ríthe. The genitive plural is ríthe, as in saol na ríthe (the life of kings).

Does rí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rí can mean king or king (in games), depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the Irish for queen?

A queen is 'banríon', literally a woman king, as in 'an Bhanríon Eilís'.

What does the prefix 'rí-' mean?

As a prefix 'rí-' means very or extremely, as in 'rí-mhaith' (excellent).

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