HeyRua Get the app

Levy in Irish (Tobhach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tobhach’ also means: collection · forcible taking

The Irish for levy is tobhach, a masculine noun (plural tobhaigh). Ag tobhach is levying, from the verb toibhigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “levy” in Irish

Irish:
tobhach
English:
levy, collection, forcible taking
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
toibhigh, to levy (ag tobhach, levying)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TOW-akh”  /ˈt̪ˠəuəx/
Various forms
Plural:
tobhaigh (levies)
Genitive singular:
tobhaigh, an tobhaigh (e.g. ráta an tobhaigh, the rate of the levy)
Genitive plural:
tobhach, na dtobhach (e.g. íoc na dtobhach, the payment of the levies)

What does “tobhach” mean?

“Tobhach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

levy
A charge or tax that an authority imposes and collects by right.Also: exaction, impost, duty.
2 other meanings: collection or forcible taking
2collection
The act of collecting money that is owed, such as taxes, rents or debts.Also: tax collection, debt collection, levying.
3forcible taking
The taking of something by force or by demand.Also: extortion, exaction.

“Tobhach” as a verbal noun

After ag, tobhach means levying: it is the verbal noun of the verb toibhigh (to levy). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
tobhachverbal noun
=
ag tobhachlevying

“Tobhach” with the article

The plural of levy in Irish is tobhaigh. Here is tobhach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tobhach
the levy
No change after an
na tobhaigh
the levies
Plural: no change after na

“Tobhach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tobhach, the Irish word for levy.

Gearradh tobhach nua ar na comhlachtaí árachais.
A new levy was imposed on the insurance companies.
Tá an tobhach ró-ard do ghnólachtaí beaga.
The levy is too high for small businesses.
Is í an chomhairle atá freagrach as tobhach na rátaí.
The council is responsible for collecting the rates.
Ardaíodh méid an tobhaigh arís i mbliana.
The amount of the levy was raised again this year.
Chuir na feirmeoirí in aghaidh na dtobhach nua.
The farmers opposed the new levies.
Íocann gach ball tobhach bliantúil leis an gcumann.
Every member pays an annual levy to the association.
Bhí cáin agus tobhach ar gach rud sa tír sin.
There was tax and levy on everything in that country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Levy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for levy?

The Irish for levy is tobhach (pronounced “TOW-akh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is tobhaigh. Depending on context it can also mean collection or forcible taking.

How do you pronounce tobhach in Irish?

Tobhach is said like “TOW-akh” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠəuəx/).

What is the plural of levy in Irish?

The plural of tobhach is tobhaigh; with the article, na tobhaigh means “the levies”. The genitive plural is tobhach, as in íoc na dtobhach (the payment of the levies).

Does tobhach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tobhach can mean levy, collection or forcible taking, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does tobhach change to thobhach or dtobhach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tobhach becomes mo thobhach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtobhach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'tobhach' and 'cáin'?

'Cáin' is the general word for a tax, while 'tobhach' is a levy or the act of collecting money owed, as in 'tobhach cánach', tax collection.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like tobhach through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen