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Sector in Irish (Earnáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘earnáil’ also means: category

The Irish for sector is earnáil, a feminine noun (plural earnálacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sector” in Irish

Irish:
earnáil
English:
sector, category
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“AR-nawl”  /ˈaːɾˠn̪ˠaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
earnálacha (sectors)
Genitive singular:
earnála, na hearnála (e.g. forbairt na hearnála, development of the sector)
Genitive plural:
earnálacha, na n-earnálacha (e.g. ionadaithe earnálacha éagsúla, representatives of various sectors)

What does “earnáil” mean?

“Earnáil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sector
A distinct part or branch of an economy, industry or society, such as the public sector or the tourism sector.Also: industry, branch, field.
1 other meaning: category
2category
A class or division into which things are grouped.Also: class, division.

“Earnáil” with the article

The plural of sector in Irish is earnálacha. Here is earnáil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an earnáil
the sector
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hearnálacha
the sectors
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Earnáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using earnáil, the Irish word for sector.

Oibríonn sí san earnáil phoiblí.
She works in the public sector.
Tá an earnáil phríobháideach ag fás go tapa.
The private sector is growing quickly.
Tá an comhlacht ar cheann de na comhlachtaí is mó san earnáil.
The company is one of the biggest in the sector.
Is earnáil thábhachtach í an turasóireacht in Éirinn.
Tourism is an important sector in Ireland.
Bhuail an cúlú eacnamaíochta gach earnáil go dona.
The recession hit every sector badly.
Tá fadhbanna móra ag oibrithe na hearnála seo.
Workers in this sector have big problems.
Labhair an tAire le hionadaithe ó earnálacha éagsúla.
The Minister spoke with representatives from various sectors.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sector in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sector?

The Irish for sector is earnáil (pronounced “AR-nawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is earnálacha. Depending on context it can also mean category.

How do you pronounce earnáil in Irish?

Earnáil is said like “AR-nawl” (IPA /ˈaːɾˠn̪ˠaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of sector in Irish?

The plural of earnáil is earnálacha; with the article, na hearnálacha means “the sectors”. The genitive plural is earnálacha, as in ionadaithe earnálacha éagsúla (representatives of various sectors).

Does earnáil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Earnáil can mean sector or category, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does earnáil sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an earnáil (the sector), a hearnáil (her sector), a n-earnáil (their sector), na hearnálacha (the sectors).

What is the difference between 'earnáil' and 'tionscal'?

'Earnáil' means a sector or branch of the economy, such as 'an earnáil phoiblí', while 'tionscal' means an industry in the sense of manufacturing or a specific trade, such as 'tionscal na turasóireachta'.

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