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Main part in Irish (Príomhpháirt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘príomhpháirt’ also means: leading role

The Irish for main part is príomhpháirt, a feminine noun (plural príomhpháirteanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “main part” in Irish

Irish:
príomhpháirt
English:
main part, leading role
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“PREEV-faar-tyuh”  /ˈpʲɾʲiːvˌfˠaːɾˠtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
príomhpháirteanna (main parts)
Genitive singular:
príomhpháirte, na príomhpháirte (e.g. aisteoir na príomhpháirte, the actor in the leading role)
Genitive plural:
príomhpháirteanna, na bpríomhpháirteanna (e.g. aisteoirí na bpríomhpháirteanna, the actors in the leading roles)

What does “príomhpháirt” mean?

“Príomhpháirt” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

main part
The most important or principal part of something.Also: principal part, chief part, main element.
1 other meaning: leading role
2leading role
The main role in a play, film or other performance, or the leading part someone plays in an event.Also: lead role, starring role, lead part.

“Príomhpháirt” with the article

The plural of main part in Irish is príomhpháirteanna. Here is príomhpháirt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phríomhpháirt
the main part
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na príomhpháirteanna
the main parts
Plural: no change after na

“Príomhpháirt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príomhpháirt, the Irish word for main part.

Bhí an phríomhpháirt aici sa dráma scoile.
She had the lead role in the school play.
Seo í príomhpháirt an innill.
This is the main part of the engine.
Ghlac sé príomhpháirt san fheachtas.
He played a leading part in the campaign.
Fuair mo dheartháir an phríomhpháirt sa scannán.
My brother got the starring role in the film.
Tá dhá phríomhpháirt sa leabhar seo.
There are two main parts in this book.
Is deacair línte na príomhpháirte a fhoghlaim.
The lines of the lead role are hard to learn.
Míneoidh mé na príomhpháirteanna ar dtús.
I will explain the main parts first.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Main part in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for main part?

The Irish for main part is príomhpháirt (pronounced “PREEV-faar-tyuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is príomhpháirteanna. Depending on context it can also mean leading role.

How do you pronounce príomhpháirt in Irish?

Príomhpháirt is said like “PREEV-faar-tyuh” (IPA /ˈpʲɾʲiːvˌfˠaːɾˠtʲ/).

What is the plural of main part in Irish?

The plural of príomhpháirt is príomhpháirteanna; with the article, na príomhpháirteanna means “the main parts”. The genitive plural is príomhpháirteanna, as in aisteoirí na bpríomhpháirteanna (the actors in the leading roles).

Does príomhpháirt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Príomhpháirt can mean main part or leading role, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does príomhpháirt change to phríomhpháirt or bpríomhpháirt?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príomhpháirt becomes mo phríomhpháirt (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríomhpháirt (eclipsis).

How do I say someone played a leading role in something?

Use 'príomhpháirt a ghlacadh i rud', for example 'Ghlac sí príomhpháirt sa togra', she played a leading role in the project.

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