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Establishment in Irish (Bunú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bunú’ also means: basing

The Irish for establishment is bunú, a masculine noun. Ag bunú is founding, from the verb bunaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “establishment” in Irish

Irish:
bunú
English:
establishment, basing
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
bunaigh, to found (ag bunú, founding)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BUN-oo”  /ˈbˠʊnˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bunaithe, an bhunaithe (e.g. dáta bunaithe an chumainn, the founding date of the society)

What does “bunú” mean?

“Bunú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

establishment
The act of founding or setting up something such as an organisation, business or institution; verbal noun of the verb bunaigh.Also: founding, foundation, setting up, formation.
1 other meaning: basing
2basing
The act of basing something on a foundation or principle, such as a story based on fact; verbal noun of bunaigh.Also: grounding, basis.

“Bunú” as a verbal noun

After ag, bunú means founding: it is the verbal noun of the verb bunaigh (to found). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
bunúverbal noun
=
ag bunúfounding

“Bunú” with the article

Here is bunú after the article (an t-alt).

an bunú
the establishment
No change after an

“Bunú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunú, the Irish word for establishment.

Bhí bunú an stáit ina chéim mhór.
The founding of the state was a big step.
Táimid ag smaoineamh ar chlub nua a bhunú.
We are thinking of setting up a new club.
Tharla bunú na scoile sa bhliain 1950.
The school was founded in 1950.
Rinne sé obair mhór ar bhunú an chomhlachta.
He did a lot of work on establishing the company.
Is cuimhin liom bunú an chumainn.
I remember the founding of the society.
Bhí sí páirteach i mbunú an ghrúpa.
She was involved in founding the group.
Tá bunú gnó nua deacair na laethanta seo.
Setting up a new business is hard these days.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Establishment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for establishment?

The Irish for establishment is bunú (pronounced “BUN-oo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean basing.

How do you pronounce bunú in Irish?

Bunú is said like “BUN-oo” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˠuː/).

Does bunú have a plural?

No plural form is given for bunú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does bunú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunú can mean establishment or basing, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bunú change to bhunú or mbunú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunú becomes mo bhunú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between bunú and bunús?

Bunú is the act of founding something, as in bunú an stáit 'the founding of the state', while bunús means origin or basis, as in bunús an fhocail 'the origin of the word'.

How do I say 'based on' in Irish?

Use the verbal adjective bunaithe ar, as in scannán bunaithe ar úrscéal 'a film based on a novel'.

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