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Mass number in Irish (Maisuimhir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for mass number is maisuimhir, a feminine noun (plural maisuimhreacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mass number” in Irish

Irish:
maisuimhir
English:
mass number
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“MASH-iv-ir”  /ˈmaʃˌiːvʲəɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
maisuimhreacha (mass numbers)
Genitive singular:
maisuimhreach, na maisuimhreach (e.g. luach na maisuimhreach, the value of the mass number)
Genitive plural:
maisuimhreacha, na maisuimhreacha (e.g. luachanna na maisuimhreacha, the values of the mass numbers)

What does “maisuimhir” mean?

mass number
In physics and chemistry, the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.Also: nucleon number, atomic mass number.

“Maisuimhir” with the article

The plural of mass number in Irish is maisuimhreacha. Here is maisuimhir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mhaisuimhir
the mass number
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na maisuimhreacha
the mass numbers
Plural: no change after na

“Maisuimhir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using maisuimhir, the Irish word for mass number.

Is é 12 maisuimhir an charbóin.
The mass number of carbon is 12.
Áirigh an mhaisuimhir don adamh seo.
Calculate the mass number for this atom.
Tá maisuimhreacha éagsúla ag na hiseatóip.
The isotopes have different mass numbers.
Scríobh an mhaisuimhir os cionn na siombaile.
Write the mass number above the symbol.
Cad is brí leis an maisuimhir?
What does the mass number mean?
Bain an uimhir adamhach ón maisuimhir.
Subtract the atomic number from the mass number.
Thug an múinteoir tábla maisuimhreacha dúinn.
The teacher gave us a table of mass numbers.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mass number in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mass number?

The Irish for mass number is maisuimhir (pronounced “MASH-iv-ir”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is maisuimhreacha.

How do you pronounce maisuimhir in Irish?

Maisuimhir is said like “MASH-iv-ir” (IPA /ˈmaʃˌiːvʲəɾʲ/).

What is the plural of mass number in Irish?

The plural of maisuimhir is maisuimhreacha; with the article, na maisuimhreacha means “the mass numbers”. The genitive plural is maisuimhreacha, as in luachanna na maisuimhreacha (the values of the mass numbers).

Why does maisuimhir change to mhaisuimhir?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhaisuimhir. After ár (our) it stays ár maisuimhir, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'maisuimhir' different from 'uimhir adamhach'?

'Maisuimhir' counts protons and neutrons together, while 'uimhir adamhach' (atomic number) counts only the protons.

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