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Community in Irish (Pobal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pobal’ also means: public · congregation · population

The Irish for community is pobal, a masculine noun (plural pobail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “community” in Irish

Irish:
pobal
English:
community, public, congregation, population
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“PUB-ul”  /ˈpˠɔbˠəlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
pobail (communities)
Genitive singular:
pobail, an phobail (e.g. dearcadh an phobail, the public's attitude)
Genitive plural:
pobal, na bpobal (e.g. ionaid pobal, community centres)

What does “pobal” mean?

“Pobal” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

community
A group of people living in the same area or sharing a background, religion or interest.Also: people, group.
3 other meanings: public or congregation or population
2public
The people in general, ordinary members of society.Also: general public, people.
3congregation
The people attending a church service, or the people of a parish.Also: parish, flock.
4population
All the people living in a place.Also: inhabitants.

Other Irish words for community: sochaí (society), comhphobal (community)

“Pobal” with the article

The plural of community in Irish is pobail. Here is pobal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an pobal
the community
No change after an
na pobail
the communities
Plural: no change after na

“Pobal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pobal, the Irish word for community.

Tá pobal beag Gaeilge sa cheantar seo.
There is a small Irish-speaking community in this area.
Bhí an pobal ar fad ag an gcruinniú.
The whole community was at the meeting.
Tá an pháirc ar oscailt don phobal anois.
The park is now open to the public.
Tá sé gníomhach sa phobal áitiúil.
He is active in the local community.
Tá tacaíocht an phobail againn.
We have the support of the public.
Labhair an sagart leis an bpobal tar éis an Aifrinn.
The priest spoke to the congregation after Mass.
Tá pobail éagsúla ina gcónaí sa chathair.
Various communities live in the city.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Community in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for community?

The Irish for community is pobal (pronounced “PUB-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is pobail. Depending on context it can also mean public or congregation or population.

How do you pronounce pobal in Irish?

Pobal is said like “PUB-ul” (IPA /ˈpˠɔbˠəlˠ/).

What is the plural of community in Irish?

The plural of pobal is pobail; with the article, na pobail means “the communities”. The genitive plural is pobal, as in ionaid pobal (community centres).

Does pobal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pobal can mean community, public, congregation or population, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pobal change to phobal or bpobal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pobal becomes mo phobal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpobal (eclipsis).

How do 'pobal' and 'muintir' differ?

'Pobal' is a community or the public, while 'muintir' means a family or the folk of a place, as in 'muintir na háite' (the local people).

What is a 'teach pobail'?

'Teach pobail' literally means 'house of the people' and is the usual word for a Catholic church or chapel.

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