HeyRua Get the app

Population in Irish (Daonra): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for population is daonra, a masculine noun (plural daonraí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “population” in Irish

Irish:
daonra
English:
population
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DAYN-ruh”  /ˈd̪ˠeːn̪ˠɾˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
daonraí (populations)
Genitive singular:
daonra, an daonra (e.g. méadú an daonra, the population increase)
Genitive plural:
daonraí, na ndaonraí (e.g. staidéar na ndaonraí, the study of populations)

What does “daonra” mean?

population
The number of people living in a particular place, such as a country, town or region.Also: inhabitants, number of people, populace.

“Daonra” with the article

The plural of population in Irish is daonraí. Here is daonra after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an daonra
the population
No change after an
na daonraí
the populations
Plural: no change after na

“Daonra” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using daonra, the Irish word for population.

Tá daonra na hÉireann ag fás arís.
The population of Ireland is growing again.
Cén daonra atá ag an mbaile seo?
What is the population of this town?
Tá an daonra ag dul in aois.
The population is ageing.
Thit an daonra go mór le linn an Ghorta.
The population fell greatly during the Famine.
Tá cuid mhór den daonra ina gcónaí sa chathair.
A large part of the population lives in the city.
Tá daonraí beaga ar na hoileáin.
The islands have small populations.
Rinneadh daonáireamh chun méid an daonra a fháil amach.
A census was carried out to find out the size of the population.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Population in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for population?

The Irish for population is daonra (pronounced “DAYN-ruh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is daonraí.

How do you pronounce daonra in Irish?

Daonra is said like “DAYN-ruh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠeːn̪ˠɾˠə/).

What is the plural of population in Irish?

The plural of daonra is daonraí; with the article, na daonraí means “the populations”. The genitive plural is daonraí, as in staidéar na ndaonraí (the study of populations).

Why does daonra change to dhaonra or ndaonra?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) daonra becomes mo dhaonra (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndaonra (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'daonra' and 'pobal'?

'Daonra' is the population as a number of inhabitants, while 'pobal' means a community or the public as a group of people.

How do I say 'census' in Irish?

A census is 'daonáireamh', literally a counting of people, and it measures the 'daonra'.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like daonra through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen