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Census in Irish (Daonáireamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for census is daonáireamh, a masculine noun (plural daonáirimh).
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How to say “census” in Irish

Irish:
daonáireamh
English:
census
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DAY-naw-ruv”  /ˈd̪ˠeːn̪ˠaːɾʲəw/
Various forms
Plural:
daonáirimh (censuses)
Genitive singular:
daonáirimh, an daonáirimh (e.g. torthaí an daonáirimh, the results of the census)
Genitive plural:
daonáireamh, na ndaonáireamh (e.g. taifid daonáireamh, census records)

What does “daonáireamh” mean?

census
An official count of the population of a country, recording details about every person.Also: population census, population count.

“Daonáireamh” with the article

The plural of census in Irish is daonáirimh. Here is daonáireamh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an daonáireamh
the census
No change after an
na daonáirimh
the censuses
Plural: no change after na

“Daonáireamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using daonáireamh, the Irish word for census.

Beidh daonáireamh ann arís an bhliain seo chugainn.
There will be a census again next year.
Líon mé foirm an daonáirimh aréir.
I filled in the census form last night.
Foilsíodh torthaí an daonáirimh inné.
The census results were published yesterday.
Léiríonn an daonáireamh go bhfuil an daonra ag fás.
The census shows that the population is growing.
Bíonn ceist faoin nGaeilge sa daonáireamh.
There is a question about Irish in the census.
Rinneadh daonáirimh go rialta sa naoú haois déag.
Censuses were taken regularly in the nineteenth century.
Fuair mé ainm mo shin-seanathar i ndaonáireamh 1911.
I found my great-grandfather's name in the 1911 census.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Census in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for census?

The Irish for census is daonáireamh (pronounced “DAY-naw-ruv”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is daonáirimh.

How do you pronounce daonáireamh in Irish?

Daonáireamh is said like “DAY-naw-ruv” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠeːn̪ˠaːɾʲəw/).

What is the plural of census in Irish?

The plural of daonáireamh is daonáirimh; with the article, na daonáirimh means “the censuses”. The genitive plural is daonáireamh, as in taifid daonáireamh (census records).

Why does daonáireamh change to dhaonáireamh or ndaonáireamh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) daonáireamh becomes mo dhaonáireamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndaonáireamh (eclipsis).

How is 'daonáireamh' formed?

It combines 'daon' (people, as in 'daonra', population) with 'áireamh' (counting), so it literally means a counting of people.

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