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Republic in Irish (Poblacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for republic is poblacht, a feminine noun (plural poblachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “republic” in Irish

Irish:
poblacht
English:
republic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“PUB-lukht”  /ˈpˠɔbˠlˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
poblachtaí (republics)
Genitive singular:
poblachta, na poblachta (e.g. Uachtarán na Poblachta, President of the Republic)
Genitive plural:
poblachtaí, na bpoblachtaí (e.g. Aontas na bPoblachtaí Sóivéadacha Sóisialacha, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

What does “poblacht” mean?

republic
A state in which power rests with the people and their elected representatives, headed by a president rather than a monarch.Also: commonwealth, republican state.

“Poblacht” with the article

The plural of republic in Irish is poblachtaí. Here is poblacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phoblacht
the republic
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na poblachtaí
the republics
Plural: no change after na

“Poblacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using poblacht, the Irish word for republic.

Is poblacht í Éire ó 1949.
Ireland has been a republic since 1949.
Fógraíodh an Phoblacht i 1916.
The Republic was proclaimed in 1916.
Tá cónaí orm sa Phoblacht anois.
I live in the Republic now.
Toghtar Uachtarán na Poblachta gach seacht mbliana.
The President of the Republic is elected every seven years.
Bhí go leor poblachtaí nua san Eoraip tar éis an chogaidh.
There were many new republics in Europe after the war.
Níor tugadh mórán aitheantais don phoblacht seo.
This republic was not given much recognition.
Is poblacht í an Fhrainc freisin.
France is a republic too.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Republic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for republic?

The Irish for republic is poblacht (pronounced “PUB-lukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is poblachtaí.

How do you pronounce poblacht in Irish?

Poblacht is said like “PUB-lukht” (IPA /ˈpˠɔbˠlˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of republic in Irish?

The plural of poblacht is poblachtaí; with the article, na poblachtaí means “the republics”. The genitive plural is poblachtaí, as in Aontas na bPoblachtaí Sóivéadacha Sóisialacha (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).

Why does poblacht change to phoblacht or bpoblacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) poblacht becomes mo phoblacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpoblacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between poblacht and poblachtach?

Poblacht is the republic itself, while poblachtach is a republican, a person who supports a republic, and is also the adjective 'republican'.

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