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Matriarchal in Irish (matrarcach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for matriarchal is matrarcach: córas matrarcach, a matriarchal system.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “matriarchal” in Irish

Irish:
matrarcach
English:
matriarchal
Word type:
adjective
More matriarchal:
níos matrarcaí
Most matriarchal:
is matrarcaí
Plural:
matrarcacha
Pronunciation:
“MAT-rar-kuch”  /ˈmˠat̪ˠɾˠəɾˠkəx/

What does “matrarcach” mean?

matriarchal
Ruled or led by women, or tracing family descent through the mother.Also: female-led, mother-led.

“Matrarcach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is matrarcach after córas (system, masculine), after sochaí (society, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncóras matrarcacha matriarchal system
after a feminine nounsochaí mhatrarcacha matriarchal society
after a plural nouncórais mhatrarcachamatriarchal systems

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
sochaísociety
+
matrarcachmatriarchal
=
sochaí mhatrarcacha matriarchal society

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: sochaí mhatrarcach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: córas matrarcach.

plural
córaissystems
+
matrarcachamatriarchal, plural
=
córais mhatrarcachamatriarchal systems

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, matrarcacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: córais mhatrarcacha; after other plurals it does not: sochaithe matrarcacha.

More matriarchal, most matriarchal, very matriarchal

níosmore
+
matrarcaímatriarchal
=
níos matrarcaímore matriarchal
ismost
+
matrarcaímatriarchal
=
is matrarcaímost matriarchal

Tá an teaghlach seo níos matrarcaí ná an ceann eile. This family is more matriarchal than the other one.

more matriarchalníos matrarcaíin the past tense: ní ba mhatrarcaí
most matriarchalis matrarcaíin the past tense: ba mhatrarcaí
as matriarchal aschomh matrarcach leno change after chomh
very matriarchalan-mhatrarcachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too matriarchalrómhatrarcachró- lenites

“Matrarcach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí córas matrarcach ann fadó.
There was a matriarchal system long ago.
Ba shochaí mhatrarcach í.
It was a matriarchal society.
Rinne sí staidéar ar phobail mhatrarcacha.
She studied matriarchal communities.
Tá an teaghlach seo níos matrarcaí ná an ceann eile.
This family is more matriarchal than the other one.
Tá an tsochaí sin matrarcach.
That society is matriarchal.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Matriarchal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for matriarchal?

The Irish for matriarchal is matrarcach (pronounced “MAT-rar-kuch”). It comes after the noun: córas matrarcach, a matriarchal system; sochaí mhatrarcach, a matriarchal society.

How do you say more matriarchal and most matriarchal in Irish?

níos matrarcaí is more matriarchal and is matrarcaí is most matriarchal. In the past tense they become ní ba mhatrarcaí and ba mhatrarcaí.

Why does matrarcach become mhatrarcach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So sochaí mhatrarcach (a matriarchal society) but córas matrarcach (a matriarchal system), because córas is masculine.

What is the plural of matrarcach?

With a plural noun matrarcach becomes matrarcacha: córais mhatrarcacha, sochaithe matrarcacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very matriarchal in Irish?

an-mhatrarcach. Too matriarchal is rómhatrarcach, and as matriarchal as is chomh matrarcach le.

What is the opposite of matrarcach?

The opposite is patrarcach, meaning patriarchal, as in sochaí phatrarcach.

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