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Solitary in Irish (aonarach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘aonarach’: lonely · isolated

The Irish for solitary is aonarach: crann aonarach, a solitary tree.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “solitary” in Irish

Irish:
aonarach
English:
solitary, lonely, isolated
Word type:
adjective
More solitary:
níos aonaraí
Most solitary:
is aonaraí
Plural:
aonaracha
Pronunciation:
“AY-nur-ukh”  /ˈeːnˠəɾˠəx/

What does “aonarach” mean?

“Aonarach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

solitary
Alone or on its own, without others nearby.Also: lone, single, alone.
2 other meanings: lonely or isolated
2lonely
Feeling or looking alone and without company.Also: lonesome, forlorn.
3isolated
Of a place, far away from other places or people.Also: remote, secluded.

“Aonarach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is aonarach after crann (tree, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncrann aonaracha solitary tree
after a feminine nounbean aonaracha solitary woman
after a plural nouncrainn aonarachasolitary trees

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
crainntrees
+
aonarachasolitary, plural
=
crainn aonarachasolitary trees

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, aonaracha.

More solitary, most solitary, very solitary

níosmore
+
aonaraísolitary
=
níos aonaraímore solitary
ismost
+
aonaraísolitary
=
is aonaraímost solitary

Tá an áit seo níos aonaraí ná mar a cheap mé. This place is more isolated than I thought.

more solitaryníos aonaraíin the past tense: ní b'aonaraí
most solitaryis aonaraíin the past tense: ab aonaraí
as solitary aschomh haonarach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very solitaryan-aonarachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too solitaryró-aonarachró- lenites

“Aonarach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí crann aonarach ar bharr an chnoic.
There was a solitary tree on top of the hill.
Chonaic mé teach aonarach i lár an phortaigh.
I saw a lone house in the middle of the bog.
Tá na hoileáin aonaracha sin álainn.
Those isolated islands are beautiful.
Tá an áit seo níos aonaraí ná mar a cheap mé.
This place is more isolated than I thought.
Tá saol aonarach aige ar an bhfeirm.
He lives a solitary life on the farm.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Solitary in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for solitary?

The Irish for solitary is aonarach (pronounced “AY-nur-ukh”). It comes after the noun: crann aonarach, a solitary tree; bean aonarach, a solitary woman.

How do you say more solitary and most solitary in Irish?

níos aonaraí is more solitary and is aonaraí is most solitary. In the past tense they become ní b'aonaraí and ab aonaraí.

What is the plural of aonarach?

With a plural noun aonarach becomes aonaracha: crainn aonaracha, mná aonaracha.

How do you say very solitary in Irish?

an-aonarach. Too solitary is ró-aonarach, and as solitary as is chomh haonarach le.

Does aonarach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aonarach can mean solitary, lonely or isolated, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'aonarach' and 'uaigneach'?

'Aonarach' stresses being alone or isolated, while 'uaigneach' is the usual word for feeling lonely or a place being lonesome.

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