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May in Irish (Bealtaine): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘Bealtaine’ also means: Beltane

The Irish for May is Bealtaine, a feminine noun (plural Bealtainí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “May” in Irish

Irish:
Bealtaine
English:
May, Beltane
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BYOWL-tin-yuh”  /ˈbʲaul̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
Bealtainí (Mays)
Genitive singular:
Bealtaine, na Bealtaine (e.g. mí na Bealtaine, the month of May)
Genitive plural:
Bealtainí, na mBealtainí (e.g. cuimhní na mBealtainí, memories of past Mays)

What does “Bealtaine” mean?

“Bealtaine” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

May
The fifth month of the year, between April and June.Also: month of May.
1 other meaning: Beltane
2Beltane
The old Celtic festival marking the start of summer on the first of May.Also: May Day, beltaine.

“Bealtaine” with the article

The plural of May in Irish is Bealtainí. Here is Bealtaine after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an Bhealtaine
the May
Lenition: B becomes Bh after an (feminine noun)
na Bealtainí
the Mays
Plural: no change after na

“Bealtaine” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Bealtaine, the Irish word for May.

Tá mo bhreithlá i mí na Bealtaine.
My birthday is in May.
Bíonn an aimsir go deas i mí na Bealtaine.
The weather is usually nice in May.
Thosaigh na scrúduithe ag deireadh na Bealtaine.
The exams started at the end of May.
Is é Lá Bealtaine an chéad lá den samhradh.
May Day is the first day of summer.
Lasadh tinte cnámh Oíche Bhealtaine fadó.
Bonfires were lit on May Eve long ago.
Beidh siad ag pósadh an Bhealtaine seo chugainn.
They will get married next May.
Is maith liom an Bhealtaine thar aon mhí eile.
I like May more than any other month.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Phrases with “Bealtaine”

May in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for May?

The Irish for May is Bealtaine (pronounced “BYOWL-tin-yuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is Bealtainí. Depending on context it can also mean Beltane.

How do you pronounce Bealtaine in Irish?

Bealtaine is said like “BYOWL-tin-yuh” (IPA /ˈbʲaul̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/).

What is the plural of May in Irish?

The plural of Bealtaine is Bealtainí; with the article, na Bealtainí means “the Mays”. The genitive plural is Bealtainí, as in cuimhní na mBealtainí (memories of past Mays).

Does Bealtaine have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bealtaine can mean May or Beltane, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does Bealtaine change to Bhealtaine or mBealtaine?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) Bealtaine becomes mo Bhealtaine (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mBealtaine (eclipsis).

How do I say 'in May' in Irish?

Say 'i mí na Bealtaine' or simply 'i mBealtaine'; the month usually takes the article: 'an Bhealtaine'.

What does 'idir dhá thine Bhealtaine' mean?

It means 'between two fires', that is, in a dilemma, from the old custom of driving cattle between two May Day fires.

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