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Metaphorical in Irish (meafarach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for metaphorical is meafarach: focal meafarach, a metaphorical word.
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How to say “metaphorical” in Irish

Irish:
meafarach
English:
metaphorical
Word type:
adjective
More metaphorical:
níos meafaraí
Most metaphorical:
is meafaraí
Plural:
meafaracha
Pronunciation:
“MAF-er-uch”  /ˈmʲafəɾˠəx/

What does “meafarach” mean?

metaphorical
Using or relating to a metaphor, not meant literally.Also: metaphoric, figurative, non-literal.

“Meafarach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is meafarach after focal (word, masculine), after teanga (language, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfocal meafaracha metaphorical word
after a feminine nounteanga mheafaracha metaphorical language
after a plural nounfocail mheafarachametaphorical words

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
teangalanguage
+
meafarachmetaphorical
=
teanga mheafaracha metaphorical language

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: teanga mheafarach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: focal meafarach.

plural
focailwords
+
meafarachametaphorical, plural
=
focail mheafarachametaphorical words

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, meafaracha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: focail mheafaracha; after other plurals it does not: teangacha meafaracha.

More metaphorical, most metaphorical, very metaphorical

níosmore
+
meafaraímetaphorical
=
níos meafaraímore metaphorical
ismost
+
meafaraímetaphorical
=
is meafaraímost metaphorical

Tá an dara dán níos meafaraí ná an chéad cheann. The second poem is more metaphorical than the first one.

more metaphoricalníos meafaraíin the past tense: ní ba mheafaraí
most metaphoricalis meafaraíin the past tense: ba mheafaraí
as metaphorical aschomh meafarach leno change after chomh
very metaphoricalan-mheafarachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too metaphoricalrómheafarachró- lenites

“Meafarach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá ciall mheafarach ag an bhfocal sin.
That word has a metaphorical meaning.
Bhain sí úsáid as teanga mheafarach sa dán.
She used metaphorical language in the poem.
Tá a lán nathanna meafaracha sa leabhar.
There are many metaphorical expressions in the book.
Tá an dara dán níos meafaraí ná an chéad cheann.
The second poem is more metaphorical than the first one.
Níl sé litriúil, tá sé meafarach.
It isn't literal, it's metaphorical.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Metaphorical in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for metaphorical?

The Irish for metaphorical is meafarach (pronounced “MAF-er-uch”). It comes after the noun: focal meafarach, a metaphorical word; teanga mheafarach, a metaphorical language.

How do you say more metaphorical and most metaphorical in Irish?

níos meafaraí is more metaphorical and is meafaraí is most metaphorical. In the past tense they become ní ba mheafaraí and ba mheafaraí.

Why does meafarach become mheafarach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So teanga mheafarach (a metaphorical language) but focal meafarach (a metaphorical word), because focal is masculine.

What is the plural of meafarach?

With a plural noun meafarach becomes meafaracha: focail mheafaracha, teangacha meafaracha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very metaphorical in Irish?

an-mheafarach. Too metaphorical is rómheafarach, and as metaphorical as is chomh meafarach le.

What is the opposite of 'meafarach'?

The opposite is 'litriúil' (literal), as in 'ciall litriúil' versus 'ciall mheafarach'.

What noun is 'meafarach' formed from?

It comes from 'meafar' (metaphor), a masculine noun.

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