HeyRua Get the app

Miserable in Irish (ainnis): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘ainnis’: mean · awkward

The Irish for miserable is ainnis: lá ainnis, a miserable day.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “miserable” in Irish

Irish:
ainnis
English:
miserable, mean, awkward
Word type:
adjective
More miserable:
níos ainnise
Most miserable:
is ainnise
Plural:
ainnise
Pronunciation:
“AN-ish”  /anʲɪʃ/

What does “ainnis” mean?

“Ainnis” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

miserable
Wretched, poor or unpleasant, of a person, a condition or the weather.Also: wretched, awful, terrible, dreadful.
2 other meanings: mean or awkward
2mean
Poor in quality or shabby, or petty and mean in character.Also: shabby, paltry, poor.
3awkward
Clumsy or ungainly in movement or manner.Also: ungainly, clumsy.

Other Irish adjectives for miserable: míshona (unhappy)

“Ainnis” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is ainnis after lá (day, masculine), after aimsir (weather, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounlá ainnisa miserable day
after a feminine nounaimsir ainnismiserable weather
after a plural nounlaethanta ainnisemiserable days

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
laethantadays
+
ainnisemiserable, plural
=
laethanta ainnisemiserable days

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ainnise.

More miserable, most miserable, very miserable

níosmore
+
ainnisemiserable
=
níos ainnisemore miserable
ismost
+
ainnisemiserable
=
is ainnisemost miserable

Tá an aimsir níos ainnise inniu ná inné. The weather is more miserable today than yesterday.

more miserableníos ainnisein the past tense: ní b'ainnise
most miserableis ainnisein the past tense: ab ainnise
as miserable aschomh hainnis lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very miserablean-ainnisan- lenites, except d, t and s
too miserableró-ainnisró- lenites

“Ainnis” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí lá ainnis againn ar an trá.
We had a miserable day on the beach.
Bhí aimsir ainnis ann ar feadh na seachtaine.
There was miserable weather all week.
Bhí na laethanta ainnis fada fuar.
The miserable days were long and cold.
Tá an aimsir níos ainnise inniu ná inné.
The weather is more miserable today than yesterday.
Tá mé go hainnis inniu.
I feel miserable today.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Miserable in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for miserable?

The Irish for miserable is ainnis (pronounced “AN-ish”). It comes after the noun: lá ainnis, a miserable day; aimsir ainnis, miserable weather.

How do you say more miserable and most miserable in Irish?

níos ainnise is more miserable and is ainnise is most miserable. In the past tense they become ní b'ainnise and ab ainnise.

What is the plural of ainnis?

With a plural noun ainnis becomes ainnise: laethanta ainnise, aimsirí ainnise.

How do you say very miserable in Irish?

an-ainnis. Too miserable is ró-ainnis, and as miserable as is chomh hainnis le.

Does ainnis have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ainnis can mean miserable, mean or awkward, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say I feel awful in Irish?

Say "Tá mé go hainnis", using "go" with "h" before the vowel when the adjective follows "tá" as an adverbial predicate.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like ainnis through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen