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Low in Irish (íseal): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘íseal’: lowly · soft

The Irish for low is íseal: balla íseal, a low wall.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “low” in Irish

Irish:
íseal
English:
low, lowly, soft
Word type:
adjective
Lower:
níos ísle
Lowest:
is ísle
Plural:
ísle
Pronunciation:
“EE-shal”  /ˈiːʃəl̪ˠ/

What does “íseal” mean?

“Íseal” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

low
Not high, close to the ground or below the usual level.Also: low-lying, short.
2 other meanings: lowly or soft
2lowly
Of humble rank or status in society.Also: humble, low-ranking, base.
3soft
Of a voice or sound: quiet, not loud.Also: quiet, low-pitched.

“Íseal” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is íseal after balla (wall, masculine), after cathaoir (chair, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounballa íseala low wall
after a feminine nouncathaoir íseala low chair
after a plural nounballaí íslelow walls

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
ballaíwalls
+
íslelow, plural
=
ballaí íslelow walls

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ísle.

Lower, lowest, very low

níosmore
+
íslelow
=
níos íslelower
ismost
+
íslelow
=
is íslelowest

Tá an bord seo níos ísle ná an ceann eile. This table is lower than the other one.

lowerníos íslein the past tense: ní b'ísle
lowestis íslein the past tense: ab ísle
as low aschomh híseal lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very lowan-ísealan- lenites, except d, t and s
too lowró-ísealró- lenites

“Íseal” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá balla íseal timpeall an ghairdín.
There is a low wall around the garden.
Shuigh sé ar chathaoir íseal in aice na tine.
He sat on a low chair beside the fire.
Tá na scamaill ísle os cionn na gcnoc inniu.
The clouds are low over the hills today.
Tá an bord seo níos ísle ná an ceann eile.
This table is lower than the other one.
Tá an t-uisce san abhainn íseal anois.
The water in the river is low now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Low in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for low?

The Irish for low is íseal (pronounced “EE-shal”). It comes after the noun: balla íseal, a low wall; cathaoir íseal, a low chair.

How do you say lower and lowest in Irish?

níos ísle is lower and is ísle is lowest. In the past tense they become ní b'ísle and ab ísle.

What is the plural of íseal?

With a plural noun íseal becomes ísle: ballaí ísle, cathaoireacha ísle.

How do you say very low in Irish?

an-íseal. Too low is ró-íseal, and as low as is chomh híseal le.

Does íseal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Íseal can mean low, lowly or soft, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'íseal'?

The usual opposite is 'ard' (high, tall), as in 'balla ard' versus 'balla íseal'. In the sense of rank, the opposite is 'uasal' (noble).

How do I say 'speak in a low voice'?

You can say 'labhair i nguth íseal' or 'labhair go híseal'.

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