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Obedient in Irish (umhal): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘umhal’: humble · supple

The Irish for obedient is umhal: páiste umhal, an obedient child.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “obedient” in Irish

Irish:
umhal
English:
obedient, humble, supple
Word type:
adjective
More obedient:
níos umhaile
Most obedient:
is umhaile
Plural:
umhla
Pronunciation:
“ool”  /uːl̪ˠ/

What does “umhal” mean?

“Umhal” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

obedient
Willing to do what you are told.Also: dutiful, submissive, compliant.
2 other meanings: humble or supple
2humble
Modest and not proud.Also: meek, lowly, modest.
3supple
Able to bend and move easily; lithe.Also: lithe, nimble, agile.

“Umhal” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is umhal after páiste (child, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounpáiste umhalan obedient child
after a feminine nounbean umhalan obedient woman
after a plural nounpáistí umhlaobedient children

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
páistíchildren
+
umhlaobedient, plural
=
páistí umhlaobedient children

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, umhla.

More obedient, most obedient, very obedient

níosmore
+
umhaileobedient
=
níos umhailemore obedient
ismost
+
umhaileobedient
=
is umhailemost obedient

Tá an madra seo níos umhaile ná an ceann eile. This dog is more obedient than the other one.

more obedientníos umhailein the past tense: ní b'umhaile
most obedientis umhailein the past tense: ab umhaile
as obedient aschomh humhal lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very obedientan-umhalan- lenites, except d, t and s
too obedientró-umhalró- lenites

“Umhal” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is páiste umhal é Seán.
Seán is an obedient child.
Bhí sí ina bean umhal riamh.
She was always an obedient woman.
Bhí na saighdiúirí umhal dá gceannaire.
The soldiers were obedient to their leader.
Tá an madra seo níos umhaile ná an ceann eile.
This dog is more obedient than the other one.
Tá sé umhal dá thuismitheoirí.
He is obedient to his parents.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Obedient in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for obedient?

The Irish for obedient is umhal (pronounced “ool”). It comes after the noun: páiste umhal, an obedient child; bean umhal, an obedient woman.

How do you say more obedient and most obedient in Irish?

níos umhaile is more obedient and is umhaile is most obedient. In the past tense they become ní b'umhaile and ab umhaile.

What is the plural of umhal?

With a plural noun umhal becomes umhla: páistí umhla, mná umhla.

How do you say very obedient in Irish?

an-umhal. Too obedient is ró-umhal, and as obedient as is chomh humhal le.

Does umhal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Umhal can mean obedient, humble or supple, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition goes with umhal?

Use 'do': 'umhal dá thuismitheoirí' means obedient to his parents.

What is the opposite of umhal?

The opposite is 'easumhal', disobedient, and the noun for obedience is 'umhlaíocht'.

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