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Disobedient in Irish (easumhal): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘easumhal’: insubordinate

The Irish for disobedient is easumhal: páiste easumhal, a disobedient child.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “disobedient” in Irish

Irish:
easumhal
English:
disobedient, insubordinate
Word type:
adjective
More disobedient:
níos easumhaile
Most disobedient:
is easumhaile
Plural:
easumhla
Pronunciation:
“AS-oo-al”  /ˈasuːl̪ˠ/

What does “easumhal” mean?

“Easumhal” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

disobedient
Refusing to do what you are told by a parent, teacher or other authority.Also: naughty, unruly, defiant.
1 other meaning: insubordinate
2insubordinate
Refusing to obey people in authority, such as superiors or rulers.Also: rebellious, defiant, unsubmissive.

“Easumhal” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is easumhal after páiste (child, masculine), after iníon (daughter, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounpáiste easumhala disobedient child
after a feminine nouniníon easumhala disobedient daughter
after a plural nounpáistí easumhladisobedient children

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
páistíchildren
+
easumhladisobedient, plural
=
páistí easumhladisobedient children

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, easumhla.

More disobedient, most disobedient, very disobedient

níosmore
+
easumhailedisobedient
=
níos easumhailemore disobedient
ismost
+
easumhailedisobedient
=
is easumhailemost disobedient

Tá an madra seo níos easumhaile ná an ceann eile. This dog is more disobedient than the other one.

more disobedientníos easumhailein the past tense: ní b'easumhaile
most disobedientis easumhailein the past tense: ab easumhaile
as disobedient aschomh heasumhal lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very disobedientan-easumhalan- lenites, except d, t and s
too disobedientró-easumhalró- lenites

“Easumhal” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is páiste easumhal é an buachaill sin.
That boy is a disobedient child.
Bhí iníon easumhal ag an rí.
The king had a disobedient daughter.
Chuir an múinteoir na daltaí easumhla amach.
The teacher put the disobedient pupils out.
Tá an madra seo níos easumhaile ná an ceann eile.
This dog is more disobedient than the other one.
Tá sé easumhal dá thuismitheoirí.
He is disobedient to his parents.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Disobedient in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for disobedient?

The Irish for disobedient is easumhal (pronounced “AS-oo-al”). It comes after the noun: páiste easumhal, a disobedient child; iníon easumhal, a disobedient daughter.

How do you say more disobedient and most disobedient in Irish?

níos easumhaile is more disobedient and is easumhaile is most disobedient. In the past tense they become ní b'easumhaile and ab easumhaile.

What is the plural of easumhal?

With a plural noun easumhal becomes easumhla: páistí easumhla, iníonacha easumhla.

How do you say very disobedient in Irish?

an-easumhal. Too disobedient is ró-easumhal, and as disobedient as is chomh heasumhal le.

Does easumhal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Easumhal can mean disobedient or insubordinate, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition goes with easumhal?

Use do: bhí sé easumhal don mhúinteoir, he was disobedient to the teacher.

What is the opposite of easumhal?

The opposite is umhal, obedient or humble; easumhal is formed with the negative prefix eas-.

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