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Rare in Irish (annamh): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘annamh’: lonely

The Irish for rare is annamh: éan annamh, a rare bird.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rare” in Irish

Irish:
annamh
English:
rare, lonely
Word type:
adjective
Rarer:
níos annaimhe
Rarest:
is annaimhe
Plural:
annamha
Pronunciation:
“AN-uv”  /ˈanəvˠ/

What does “annamh” mean?

“Annamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

rare
Not happening or found very often.Also: infrequent, seldom, uncommon, scarce.
1 other meaning: lonely
2lonely
Of a place, remote and lonely, with few people.Also: desolate, remote, isolated.

“Annamh” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is annamh after éan (bird, masculine), after cuairt (visit, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounéan annamha rare bird
after a feminine nouncuairt annamha rare visit
after a plural nounéin annamharare birds

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
éinbirds
+
annamharare, plural
=
éin annamharare birds

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, annamha.

Rarer, rarest, very rare

níosmore
+
annaimherare
=
níos annaimherarer
ismost
+
annaimherare
=
is annaimherarest

Tá an t-éan seo níos annaimhe ná an ceann eile. This bird is rarer than the other one.

rarerníos annaimhein the past tense: ní b'annaimhe
rarestis annaimhein the past tense: ab annaimhe
as rare aschomh hannamh lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very rarean-annamhan- lenites, except d, t and s
too rareró-annamhró- lenites

“Annamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is éan annamh é sin in Éirinn.
That is a rare bird in Ireland.
Is annamh a thagann mo dheartháir ar cuairt.
My brother rarely comes to visit.
Tá plandaí annamha ag fás ar an sliabh.
Rare plants are growing on the mountain.
Tá an t-éan seo níos annaimhe ná an ceann eile.
This bird is rarer than the other one.
Is annamh a théim go dtí an phictiúrlann.
I rarely go to the cinema.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Rare in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rare?

The Irish for rare is annamh (pronounced “AN-uv”). It comes after the noun: éan annamh, a rare bird; cuairt annamh, a rare visit.

How do you say rarer and rarest in Irish?

níos annaimhe is rarer and is annaimhe is rarest. In the past tense they become ní b'annaimhe and ab annaimhe.

What is the plural of annamh?

With a plural noun annamh becomes annamha: éin annamha, cuairteanna annamha.

How do you say very rare in Irish?

an-annamh. Too rare is ró-annamh, and as rare as is chomh hannamh le.

Does annamh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Annamh can mean rare or lonely, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'I rarely do something' with annamh?

Use the pattern 'Is annamh a' plus the verb, for example 'Is annamh a dhéanaim aclaíocht' means 'I rarely exercise'.

What is the opposite of annamh?

The opposite is 'minic', as in 'Is minic a bhím ann' (I am often there).

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