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Common in Irish (coitianta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘coitianta’: ordinary · general

The Irish for common is coitianta: focal coitianta, a common word.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “common” in Irish

Irish:
coitianta
English:
common, ordinary, general
Word type:
adjective
More common:
níos coitianta
Most common:
is coitianta
Pronunciation:
“KUT-ee-un-ta”  /ˈkɔtʲiən̪ˠt̪ˠə/

What does “coitianta” mean?

“Coitianta” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

common
Found or happening often; widespread or usual.Also: usual, widespread, frequent, prevalent.
2 other meanings: ordinary or general
2ordinary
Plain and everyday, not special or unusual.Also: everyday, commonplace, plain.
3general
Shared by or relating to everyone or most people.Also: public, shared.

Other Irish adjectives for common: coiteann (common), comónta (common)

“Coitianta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is coitianta after focal (word, masculine), after aidiacht (adjective, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfocal coitiantaa common word
after a feminine nounaidiacht choitiantaa common adjective
after a plural nounfocail choitiantacommon words

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
aidiachtadjective
+
coitiantacommon
=
aidiacht choitiantaa common adjective

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aidiacht choitianta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: focal coitianta.

plural
focailwords
+
coitiantacommon, plural
=
focail choitiantacommon words

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, coitianta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: focail choitianta; after other plurals it does not: aidiachtaí coitianta.

More common, most common, very common

níosmore
+
coitiantacommon
=
níos coitiantamore common
ismost
+
coitiantacommon
=
is coitiantamost common

Tá an t-ainm sin níos coitianta anois. That name is more common now.

more commonníos coitiantain the past tense: ní ba choitianta
most commonis coitiantain the past tense: ba choitianta
as common aschomh coitianta leno change after chomh
very commonan-choitiantaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too commonróchoitiantaró- lenites

“Coitianta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is focal coitianta é sin.
That is a common word.
Is ainm coitianta í Máire in Éirinn.
Máire is a common name in Ireland.
Tá na botúin choitianta seo furasta a sheachaint.
These common mistakes are easy to avoid.
Tá an t-ainm sin níos coitianta anois.
That name is more common now.
Tá an galar sin coitianta sa tír seo.
That disease is common in this country.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Common in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for common?

The Irish for common is coitianta (pronounced “KUT-ee-un-ta”). It comes after the noun: focal coitianta, a common word; aidiacht choitianta, a common adjective.

How do you say more common and most common in Irish?

níos coitianta is more common and is coitianta is most common. In the past tense they become ní ba choitianta and ba choitianta.

Why does coitianta become choitianta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aidiacht choitianta (a common adjective) but focal coitianta (a common word), because focal is masculine.

How do you say very common in Irish?

an-choitianta. Too common is róchoitianta, and as common as is chomh coitianta le.

Does coitianta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Coitianta can mean common, ordinary or general, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'coitianta' and 'coiteann'?

'Coitianta' usually means common in the sense of frequent or usual, while 'coiteann' means common in the sense of shared or held jointly, as in 'talamh coiteann' (common land).

How do I say 'commonly' or 'usually'?

Use 'go coitianta', for example 'Tugtar an t-ainm sin air go coitianta' (It is commonly called that).

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