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Common in Irish (coiteann): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘coiteann’: general · public · commonage (noun, masculine)

The Irish for common is coiteann: talamh coiteann, a common ground.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “common” in Irish

Irish:
coiteann
English:
common, general, public
Word type:
adjective
More common:
níos coitinne
Most common:
is coitinne
Plural:
coiteanna
Pronunciation:
“KUT-yun”  /ˈkɔtʲən̪ˠ/

What does “coiteann” mean?

“Coiteann” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

common
Shared by or belonging to more than one person or group.Also: shared, joint, communal.
2 other meanings: general or public
2general
Widespread or applying to most people or things, not specific.Also: widespread, universal, prevalent.
3public
Belonging to or used by the people as a whole.Also: popular, of the people.

Other Irish adjectives for common: coitianta (common), comónta (common)

Other entries for “coiteann”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Coiteann” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is coiteann after talamh (ground, masculine), after teanga (language, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nountalamh coiteanna common ground
after a feminine nounteanga choiteanna common language
after a plural nountailte coiteannacommon grounds

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
teangalanguage
+
coiteanncommon
=
teanga choiteanna common language

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: teanga choiteann. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: talamh coiteann.

plural
tailtegrounds
+
coiteannacommon, plural
=
tailte coiteannacommon grounds

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, coiteanna. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: teangacha coiteanna.

More common, most common, very common

níosmore
+
coitinnecommon
=
níos coitinnemore common
ismost
+
coitinnecommon
=
is coitinnemost common

Tá an tuairim seo níos coitinne anois. This opinion is more common now.

more commonníos coitinnein the past tense: ní ba choitinne
most commonis coitinnein the past tense: ba choitinne
as common aschomh coiteann leno change after chomh
very commonan-choiteannan- lenites, except d, t and s
too commonróchoiteannró- lenites

“Coiteann” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is botún coiteann é sin.
That's a common mistake.
Tá teanga choiteann againn.
We have a common language.
Tá spéiseanna coiteanna acu.
They have common interests.
Tá an tuairim seo níos coitinne anois.
This opinion is more common now.
Tá an galar sin coiteann sa tír.
That disease is common in the country.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Common in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for common?

The Irish for common is coiteann (pronounced “KUT-yun”). It comes after the noun: talamh coiteann, a common ground; teanga choiteann, a common language.

How do you say more common and most common in Irish?

níos coitinne is more common and is coitinne is most common. In the past tense they become ní ba choitinne and ba choitinne.

Why does coiteann become choiteann?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So teanga choiteann (a common language) but talamh coiteann (a common ground), because talamh is masculine.

What is the plural of coiteann?

With a plural noun coiteann becomes coiteanna: tailte coiteanna, teangacha coiteanna.

How do you say very common in Irish?

an-choiteann. Too common is róchoiteann, and as common as is chomh coiteann le.

Does coiteann have more than one meaning?

Yes. Coiteann can mean common, general or public, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'coiteann' and 'comónta'?

'Coiteann' means common in the sense of shared or general, as in 'eolas coiteann'. 'Comónta' also means common but often suggests ordinary or plain.

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