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Mixture in Irish (Cumasc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cumasc’ also means: merger · compound

The Irish for mixture is cumasc, a masculine noun (plural cumaisc). Ag cumasc is mixing, from the verb cumaisc.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mixture” in Irish

Irish:
cumasc
English:
mixture, merger, compound
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
cumaisc, to mix (ag cumasc, mixing)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KUM-usk”  /ˈkʊmˠəsˠk/
Various forms
Plural:
cumaisc (mixtures)
Genitive singular:
cumaisc, an chumaisc (e.g. téarmaí an chumaisc, the terms of the merger)
Genitive plural:
cumasc, na gcumasc (e.g. líon na gcumasc, the number of mergers)

What does “cumasc” mean?

“Cumasc” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

mixture
A blend of different things put together; also the verbal noun of cumaisc, the act of mixing or blending.Also: blend, mixing, blending, admixture.
2 other meanings: merger or compound
2merger
The joining of two or more companies or organisations into one.Also: amalgamation, union.
3compound
A substance or thing made by combining several elements or parts.Also: composite, conglomerate.

Other Irish words for mixture: meascán (mixture)

“Cumasc” as a verbal noun

After ag, cumasc means mixing: it is the verbal noun of the verb cumaisc (to mix). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
cumascverbal noun
=
ag cumascmixing

“Cumasc” with the article

The plural of mixture in Irish is cumaisc. Here is cumasc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cumasc
the mixture
No change after an
na cumaisc
the mixtures
Plural: no change after na

“Cumasc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cumasc, the Irish word for mixture.

Is cumasc deas é seo de dhathanna éagsúla.
This is a nice mixture of different colours.
Fógraíodh an cumasc idir an dá bhanc inné.
The merger between the two banks was announced yesterday.
Bhí na hoibrithe buartha faoi thionchar an chumaisc.
The workers were worried about the effect of the merger.
Tá an ceol sin ina chumasc de shean agus nua.
That music is a blend of old and new.
Rinneadh roinnt cumasc sa tionscal le blianta beaga.
There have been several mergers in the industry in recent years.
Is cumasc ceimiceach é an t-uisce.
Water is a chemical compound.
Ní raibh aon chumasc ann idir an dá phobal.
There was no mixing between the two communities.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mixture in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mixture?

The Irish for mixture is cumasc (pronounced “KUM-usk”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cumaisc. Depending on context it can also mean merger or compound.

How do you pronounce cumasc in Irish?

Cumasc is said like “KUM-usk” (IPA /ˈkʊmˠəsˠk/).

What is the plural of mixture in Irish?

The plural of cumasc is cumaisc; with the article, na cumaisc means “the mixtures”. The genitive plural is cumasc, as in líon na gcumasc (the number of mergers).

Does cumasc have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cumasc can mean mixture, merger or compound, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cumasc change to chumasc or gcumasc?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cumasc becomes mo chumasc (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcumasc (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cumasc and meascán?

Meascán is the everyday word for a mixture or medley, while cumasc is more formal and is used for blends, mergers and compounds, as in cumasc cuideachtaí, a merger of companies.

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