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Moat in Irish (Móta): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘móta’ also means: mound · heavy clay

The Irish for moat is móta, a masculine noun (plural mótaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “moat” in Irish

Irish:
móta
English:
moat, mound, heavy clay
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MOH-tuh”  /ˈmˠoːt̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
mótaí (moats)
Genitive singular:
móta, an mhóta (e.g. uisce an mhóta, the water of the moat)
Genitive plural:
mótaí, na mótaí (e.g. tógáil na mótaí, the building of the moats)

What does “móta” mean?

“Móta” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

moat
A deep defensive ditch, usually filled with water, around a castle or fort.Also: defensive ditch, ditch.
2 other meanings: mound or heavy clay
2mound
A raised bank of earth, such as an embankment, dike or earthen mound.Also: embankment, dike, earthwork, motte.
3heavy clay
Thick, heavy soil or clay, especially in the phrase 'móta liath'.Also: marl, clay soil.

“Móta” with the article

The plural of moat in Irish is mótaí. Here is móta after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an móta
the moat
No change after an
na mótaí
the moats
Plural: no change after na

“Móta” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using móta, the Irish word for moat.

Bhí móta domhain timpeall an chaisleáin.
There was a deep moat around the castle.
Thit an buachaill isteach sa mhóta.
The boy fell into the moat.
Tá an móta lán le huisce fós.
The moat is still full of water.
Shiúlamar ar bhruach an mhóta.
We walked along the edge of the moat.
Tógadh mótaí timpeall na ndúnta fadó.
Moats were built around the forts long ago.
Tá seanmhóta talún i lár na páirce.
There is an old earthen mound in the middle of the field.
Tá móta liath sa pháirc seo, agus is deacair í a threabhadh.
There is heavy clay in this field, and it is hard to plough.

Other nouns in Irish

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Moat in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for moat?

The Irish for moat is móta (pronounced “MOH-tuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is mótaí. Depending on context it can also mean mound or heavy clay.

How do you pronounce móta in Irish?

Móta is said like “MOH-tuh” (IPA /ˈmˠoːt̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of moat in Irish?

The plural of móta is mótaí; with the article, na mótaí means “the moats”. The genitive plural is mótaí, as in tógáil na mótaí (the building of the moats).

Does móta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Móta can mean moat, mound or heavy clay, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does móta change to mhóta?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhóta. After ár (our) it stays ár móta, because m does not take eclipsis.

Is 'móta' the same as 'díog'?

No: 'díog' is any ditch or drain, while 'móta' is specifically a defensive moat or an earthen mound.

Why do Irish place names with 'móta' often refer to a hill rather than water?

In Ireland 'móta' often means an earthen mound, such as a Norman motte, so a place like An Móta (Moate) is named after a mound, not a water-filled ditch.

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