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Model in Irish (Mionsamhail): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mionsamhail’ also means: miniature

The Irish for model is mionsamhail, a feminine noun (plural mionsamhlacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “model” in Irish

Irish:
mionsamhail
English:
model, miniature
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“MYIN-sow-il”  /ˈmʲɪnˌsˠəulʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
mionsamhlacha (models)
Genitive singular:
mionsamhla, na mionsamhla (e.g. méid na mionsamhla, the size of the model)
Genitive plural:
mionsamhlacha, na mionsamhlacha (e.g. bailiúchán na mionsamhlacha, the collection of the models)

What does “mionsamhail” mean?

“Mionsamhail” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

model
A small-scale copy of something, such as a building, ship or vehicle.Also: scale model, miniature, replica.
1 other meaning: miniature
2miniature
A very small version or representation of something, including a small painting.Also: small copy.

Other Irish words for model: mainicín (model)

“Mionsamhail” with the article

The plural of model in Irish is mionsamhlacha. Here is mionsamhail after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mhionsamhail
the model
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na mionsamhlacha
the models
Plural: no change after na

“Mionsamhail” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mionsamhail, the Irish word for model.

Rinne sé mionsamhail den chaisleán.
He made a model of the castle.
Tá an mhionsamhail ar an mbord.
The model is on the table.
Thóg na páistí mionsamhlacha d'eitleáin.
The children built model aeroplanes.
Is breá liom mo mhionsamhail de long.
I love my model ship.
Bhí an t-ailtire ag taispeáint na mionsamhla.
The architect was showing the model.
Tá a lán sonraí sa mhionsamhail seo.
There is a lot of detail in this model.
Cuireadh na mionsamhlacha ar taispeáint sa mhúsaem.
The models were put on display in the museum.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Model in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for model?

The Irish for model is mionsamhail (pronounced “MYIN-sow-il”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is mionsamhlacha. Depending on context it can also mean miniature.

How do you pronounce mionsamhail in Irish?

Mionsamhail is said like “MYIN-sow-il” (IPA /ˈmʲɪnˌsˠəulʲ/).

What is the plural of model in Irish?

The plural of mionsamhail is mionsamhlacha; with the article, na mionsamhlacha means “the models”. The genitive plural is mionsamhlacha, as in bailiúchán na mionsamhlacha (the collection of the models).

Does mionsamhail have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mionsamhail can mean model or miniature, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mionsamhail change to mhionsamhail?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhionsamhail. After ár (our) it stays ár mionsamhail, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'mionsamhail' and 'samhail'?

'Samhail' means a likeness or model in a general sense, including an abstract model; 'mionsamhail' specifically means a small-scale physical model or miniature.

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