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Monarch in Irish (Monarc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for monarch is monarc, a masculine noun (plural monarcaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “monarch” in Irish

Irish:
monarc
English:
monarch
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MUN-urk”  /ˈmˠɔnˠəɾˠk/
Various forms
Plural:
monarcaí (monarchs)
Genitive singular:
monarc, an mhonarc (e.g. cumhacht an mhonarc, the power of the monarch)
Genitive plural:
monarcaí, na monarcaí (e.g. saol na monarcaí, the life of monarchs)

What does “monarc” mean?

monarch
A king, queen or emperor who rules a country, usually by hereditary right.Also: sovereign, king, queen, ruler, potentate.

Other Irish words for monarch: rí (king)

“Monarc” with the article

The plural of monarch in Irish is monarcaí. Here is monarc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an monarc
the monarch
No change after an
na monarcaí
the monarchs
Plural: no change after na

“Monarc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using monarc, the Irish word for monarch.

Is monarc í banríon na Breataine.
The British queen is a monarch.
Bhí an monarc ina chónaí i bpálás mór.
The monarch lived in a large palace.
Tháinig slua mór chun an monarc a fheiceáil.
A big crowd came to see the monarch.
Ba í cumhacht an mhonarc a bhí faoi chaibidil.
The monarch's power was under discussion.
Bhí monarcaí na hEorpa gaolta lena chéile.
The monarchs of Europe were related to each other.
Níl mórán cumhachta ag monarcaí an lae inniu.
Today's monarchs do not have much power.
Fuair an monarc bás i ndeireadh an gheimhridh.
The monarch died at the end of the winter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Monarch in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for monarch?

The Irish for monarch is monarc (pronounced “MUN-urk”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is monarcaí.

How do you pronounce monarc in Irish?

Monarc is said like “MUN-urk” (IPA /ˈmˠɔnˠəɾˠk/).

What is the plural of monarch in Irish?

The plural of monarc is monarcaí; with the article, na monarcaí means “the monarchs”. The genitive plural is monarcaí, as in saol na monarcaí (the life of monarchs).

Why does monarc change to mhonarc?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhonarc. After ár (our) it stays ár monarc, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'monarc' and 'rí'?

'Rí' means king specifically, while 'monarc' is the general, more formal word for any hereditary ruler, king or queen. The system of rule is 'monarcacht', monarchy.

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