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Morpheme in Irish (Moirféim): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for morpheme is moirféim, a feminine noun (plural moirféimí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “morpheme” in Irish

Irish:
moirféim
English:
morpheme
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“MIR-ef-eem”  /ˈmˠɛɾʲfʲeːmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
moirféimí (morphemes)
Genitive singular:
moirféime, na moirféime (e.g. brí na moirféime, the meaning of the morpheme)
Genitive plural:
moirféimí, na moirféimí (e.g. anailís na moirféimí, the analysis of the morphemes)

What does “moirféim” mean?

morpheme
In linguistics, the smallest unit of a language that carries meaning, such as a root, prefix or ending.Also: meaningful unit, word part.

“Moirféim” with the article

The plural of morpheme in Irish is moirféimí. Here is moirféim after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mhoirféim
the morpheme
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na moirféimí
the morphemes
Plural: no change after na

“Moirféim” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using moirféim, the Irish word for morpheme.

Is moirféim í an réimír sin.
That prefix is a morpheme.
Tá dhá mhoirféim san fhocal seo.
There are two morphemes in this word.
Cén bhrí atá leis an moirféim seo?
What does this morpheme mean?
Roinn an focal ina mhoirféimí.
Divide the word into its morphemes.
Is moirféim iolra é an deireadh sin.
That ending is a plural morpheme.
Rinneamar staidéar ar fhoirm na moirféime.
We studied the form of the morpheme.
Tá roinnt moirféimí ceangailte sa Ghaeilge.
There are several bound morphemes in Irish.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Morpheme in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for morpheme?

The Irish for morpheme is moirféim (pronounced “MIR-ef-eem”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is moirféimí.

How do you pronounce moirféim in Irish?

Moirféim is said like “MIR-ef-eem” (IPA /ˈmˠɛɾʲfʲeːmʲ/).

What is the plural of morpheme in Irish?

The plural of moirféim is moirféimí; with the article, na moirféimí means “the morphemes”. The genitive plural is moirféimí, as in anailís na moirféimí (the analysis of the morphemes).

Why does moirféim change to mhoirféim?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhoirféim. After ár (our) it stays ár moirféim, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is moirféim different from fóinéim?

A moirféim is the smallest unit of meaning, while a fóinéim is the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes words.

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