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Suffix in Irish (Iarmhír): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for suffix is iarmhír, a feminine noun (plural iarmhíreanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “suffix” in Irish

Irish:
iarmhír
English:
suffix
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-uh-veer”  /ˈiəɾˠvʲiːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarmhíreanna (suffixes)
Genitive singular:
iarmhíre, na hiarmhíre (e.g. brí na hiarmhíre, the meaning of the suffix)
Genitive plural:
iarmhíreanna, na n-iarmhíreanna (e.g. liosta na n-iarmhíreanna, the list of suffixes)

What does “iarmhír” mean?

suffix
A letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new word or grammatical form.Also: ending, word ending.

“Iarmhír” with the article

The plural of suffix in Irish is iarmhíreanna. Here is iarmhír after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an iarmhír
the suffix
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hiarmhíreanna
the suffixes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarmhír” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarmhír, the Irish word for suffix.

Is iarmhír í "-óir" sa Ghaeilge.
"-óir" is a suffix in Irish.
Cuir an iarmhír leis an bhfocal seo.
Add the suffix to this word.
Athraíonn an iarmhír brí an fhocail.
The suffix changes the meaning of the word.
Tá a lán iarmhíreanna sa Ghaeilge.
There are many suffixes in Irish.
Cad is ciall leis an iarmhír sin?
What does that suffix mean?
Ní thuigim úsáid na hiarmhíre seo.
I don't understand the use of this suffix.
Foghlaimímid iarmhíreanna nua sa rang inniu.
We are learning new suffixes in class today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Suffix in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for suffix?

The Irish for suffix is iarmhír (pronounced “EER-uh-veer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is iarmhíreanna.

How do you pronounce iarmhír in Irish?

Iarmhír is said like “EER-uh-veer” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠvʲiːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of suffix in Irish?

The plural of iarmhír is iarmhíreanna; with the article, na hiarmhíreanna means “the suffixes”. The genitive plural is iarmhíreanna, as in liosta na n-iarmhíreanna (the list of suffixes).

Why does iarmhír sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an iarmhír (the suffix), a hiarmhír (her suffix), a n-iarmhír (their suffix), na hiarmhíreanna (the suffixes).

What is the opposite of iarmhír?

The opposite is réimír, a prefix, which goes at the start of a word, while iarmhír goes at the end.

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