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Grammar in Irish (Gramadach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gramadach’ also means: grammar book

The Irish for grammar is gramadach, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grammar” in Irish

Irish:
gramadach
English:
grammar, grammar book
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAM-uh-dukh”  /ˈɡɾˠamˠəd̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
gramadaí, na gramadaí (e.g. rialacha na gramadaí, the rules of grammar)

What does “gramadach” mean?

“Gramadach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

grammar
The system of rules for how words are formed and combined in a language.Also: grammatical rules, syntax.
1 other meaning: grammar book
2grammar book
A book that sets out the grammar of a language.Also: grammar, grammar textbook.

Other Irish words for grammar: graiméar (grammar)

“Gramadach” with the article

Here is gramadach after the article (an t-alt).

an ghramadach
the grammar
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)

“Gramadach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gramadach, the Irish word for grammar.

Tá gramadach na Gaeilge deacair go leor.
Irish grammar is fairly difficult.
Tá mé ag foghlaim gramadaí.
I am learning grammar.
Cheannaigh mé leabhar gramadaí nua inné.
I bought a new grammar book yesterday.
Tá botúin ghramadaí san aiste seo.
There are grammar mistakes in this essay.
Is maith liom an ghramadach, i ndáiríre.
I actually like grammar.
Níl mo ghramadach go maith fós.
My grammar isn't good yet.
Bhí ceacht faoin ngramadach againn sa rang inniu.
We had a grammar lesson in class today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grammar in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grammar?

The Irish for grammar is gramadach (pronounced “GRAM-uh-dukh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean grammar book.

How do you pronounce gramadach in Irish?

Gramadach is said like “GRAM-uh-dukh” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠamˠəd̪ˠəx/).

Does gramadach have a plural?

No plural form is given for gramadach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does gramadach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gramadach can mean grammar or grammar book, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gramadach change to ghramadach or ngramadach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gramadach becomes mo ghramadach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngramadach (eclipsis).

How do I say 'grammatical' in Irish?

Use the adjective 'gramadúil', or the genitive phrase as in 'botún gramadaí' (a grammatical error).

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