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Grammar in Irish (Graiméar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘graiméar’ also means: grammar book

The Irish for grammar is graiméar, a masculine noun (plural graiméir).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grammar” in Irish

Irish:
graiméar
English:
grammar, grammar book
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAM-ayr”  /ˈɡɾˠamʲeːɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
graiméir (grammars)
Genitive singular:
graiméir, an ghraiméir (e.g. leabhar an ghraiméir, the grammar book)
Genitive plural:
graiméar, na ngraiméar (e.g. údair na ngraiméar, the authors of the grammars)

What does “graiméar” mean?

“Graiméar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

grammar
The system of rules for how words are formed and combined in a language.Also: rules of language, syntax.
1 other meaning: grammar book
2grammar book
A book that describes and explains the grammar of a language.Also: grammar, textbook.

Other Irish words for grammar: gramadach (grammar)

“Graiméar” with the article

The plural of grammar in Irish is graiméir. Here is graiméar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an graiméar
the grammar
No change after an
na graiméir
the grammars
Plural: no change after na

“Graiméar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using graiméar, the Irish word for grammar.

Scríobh Pádraig graiméar Gaeilge.
Patrick wrote an Irish grammar.
Tá an graiméar deacair ach tá sé suimiúil.
The grammar is difficult but it's interesting.
Rinne mé botún graiméir sa litir.
I made a grammar mistake in the letter.
Cheannaigh sí dhá ghraiméar nua sa siopa.
She bought two new grammar books in the shop.
Cá bhfuil mo ghraiméar? Níl sé i mo mhála.
Where's my grammar book? It isn't in my bag.
Tá an riail sin i ngach graiméar.
That rule is in every grammar book.
Fuair mé an freagra sa ghraiméar.
I found the answer in the grammar book.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grammar in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grammar?

The Irish for grammar is graiméar (pronounced “GRAM-ayr”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is graiméir. Depending on context it can also mean grammar book.

How do you pronounce graiméar in Irish?

Graiméar is said like “GRAM-ayr” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠamʲeːɾˠ/).

What is the plural of grammar in Irish?

The plural of graiméar is graiméir; with the article, na graiméir means “the grammars”. The genitive plural is graiméar, as in údair na ngraiméar (the authors of the grammars).

Does graiméar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Graiméar can mean grammar or grammar book, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does graiméar change to ghraiméar or ngraiméar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) graiméar becomes mo ghraiméar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngraiméar (eclipsis).

What is the difference between graiméar and gramadach?

Gramadach usually means grammar as a subject or system, while graiméar most often means a grammar book. For 'Irish grammar' as a subject, gramadach na Gaeilge is the usual phrase.

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