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Mother country in Irish (Máthairthír): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for mother country is máthairthír, a feminine noun (plural máthairthíortha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “mother country” in Irish

Irish:
máthairthír
English:
mother country
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“MAW-hir-heer”  /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌhiːɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
máthairthíortha (mother countries)
Genitive singular:
máthairthíre, na máthairthíre (e.g. teanga na máthairthíre, the language of the mother country)
Genitive plural:
máthairthíortha, na máthairthíortha (e.g. muintir na máthairthíortha, the people of the mother countries)

What does “máthairthír” mean?

mother country
The country a person or their ancestors come from, or the country that founded a colony.Also: motherland, homeland, native land.

“Máthairthír” with the article

The plural of mother country in Irish is máthairthíortha. Here is máthairthír after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mháthairthír
the mother country
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)
na máthairthíortha
the mother countries
Plural: no change after na

“Máthairthír” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using máthairthír, the Irish word for mother country.

Is í Éire a máthairthír.
Ireland is her mother country.
D'fhill sé ar an máthairthír tar éis blianta fada.
He returned to the mother country after many years.
Bhí an choilíneacht faoi smacht na máthairthíre.
The colony was under the control of the mother country.
Ní fhaca mé mo mháthairthír riamh.
I have never seen my mother country.
Tá a lán eisimirceach ag cuimhneamh ar a máthairthír.
Many emigrants think of their homeland.
Bhris na coilíneachtaí ó na máthairthíortha.
The colonies broke away from the mother countries.
Bíonn grá ag daoine dá máthairthír i gcónaí.
People always love their mother country.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Mother country in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for mother country?

The Irish for mother country is máthairthír (pronounced “MAW-hir-heer”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is máthairthíortha.

How do you pronounce máthairthír in Irish?

Máthairthír is said like “MAW-hir-heer” (IPA /ˈmˠaːhəɾʲˌhiːɾʲ/).

What is the plural of mother country in Irish?

The plural of máthairthír is máthairthíortha; with the article, na máthairthíortha means “the mother countries”. The genitive plural is máthairthíortha, as in muintir na máthairthíortha (the people of the mother countries).

Why does máthairthír change to mháthairthír?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mháthairthír. After ár (our) it stays ár máthairthír, because m does not take eclipsis.

Is there a more everyday word for homeland?

Yes, people often say 'tír dhúchais' for native land, while 'máthairthír' is more formal and often used about colonies.

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