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Nautical mile in Irish (Muirmhíle): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for nautical mile is muirmhíle, a masculine noun (plural muirmhílte).
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How to say “nautical mile” in Irish

Irish:
muirmhíle
English:
nautical mile
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MWIR-vee-luh”  /ˈmˠɪɾʲvʲiːlʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
muirmhílte (nautical miles)
Genitive singular:
muirmhíle, an mhuirmhíle (e.g. fad muirmhíle, the length of a nautical mile)
Genitive plural:
muirmhílte, na muirmhílte (e.g. fad na muirmhílte, the length of the nautical miles)

What does “muirmhíle” mean?

nautical mile
A unit of distance used at sea and in air navigation, equal to 1,852 metres.Also: sea mile, mile at sea.

“Muirmhíle” with the article

The plural of nautical mile in Irish is muirmhílte. Here is muirmhíle after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an muirmhíle
the nautical mile
No change after an
na muirmhílte
the nautical miles
Plural: no change after na

“Muirmhíle” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using muirmhíle, the Irish word for nautical mile.

Tá muirmhíle níos faide ná míle talún.
A nautical mile is longer than a land mile.
Bhí an bád cúig mhuirmhíle ón gcósta.
The boat was five nautical miles from the coast.
Seolann an long fiche muirmhíle san uair.
The ship sails twenty nautical miles an hour.
Is ionann muirmhíle agus míle ocht gcéad caoga a dó méadar.
A nautical mile equals one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two metres.
Tomhaistear fad ar an bhfarraige i muirmhílte.
Distance at sea is measured in nautical miles.
Ní raibh ach muirmhíle amháin fágtha go dtí an cuan.
Only one nautical mile was left to the harbour.
Is aonad seoltóireachta é an muirmhíle.
The nautical mile is a unit of navigation.

Other nouns in Irish

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Nautical mile in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for nautical mile?

The Irish for nautical mile is muirmhíle (pronounced “MWIR-vee-luh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is muirmhílte.

How do you pronounce muirmhíle in Irish?

Muirmhíle is said like “MWIR-vee-luh” (IPA /ˈmˠɪɾʲvʲiːlʲə/).

What is the plural of nautical mile in Irish?

The plural of muirmhíle is muirmhílte; with the article, na muirmhílte means “the nautical miles”. The genitive plural is muirmhílte, as in fad na muirmhílte (the length of the nautical miles).

Why does muirmhíle change to mhuirmhíle?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhuirmhíle. After ár (our) it stays ár muirmhíle, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do you say 'knot' as a speed at sea?

A speed of one nautical mile per hour is 'snaidhm', so 'deich snaidhm' means ten knots, while 'muirmhíle' is the distance itself.

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