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Non-native in Irish (neamhdhúchasach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘neamhdhúchasach’: non-native (speaker)

The Irish for non-native is neamhdhúchasach: crann neamhdhúchasach, a non-native tree.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “non-native” in Irish

Irish:
neamhdhúchasach
English:
non-native, non-native (speaker)
Word type:
adjective
More non-native:
níos neamhdhúchasaí
Most non-native:
is neamhdhúchasaí
Plural:
neamhdhúchasacha
Pronunciation:
“NYOW-yoo-khas-okh”  /ˈnʲaũˌɣuːxəsəx/

What does “neamhdhúchasach” mean?

“Neamhdhúchasach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

non-native
Not originally from a particular place or country; introduced from elsewhere, especially of plants, animals or people.Also: alien, introduced, exotic, foreign.
1 other meaning: non-native (speaker)
2non-native (speaker)
Describes a speaker who did not acquire the language as a native or first language.Also: non-native, second-language.

“Neamhdhúchasach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is neamhdhúchasach after crann (tree, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncrann neamhdhúchasacha non-native tree
after a feminine nounbean neamhdhúchasacha non-native woman
after a plural nouncrainn neamhdhúchasachanon-native trees

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
crainntrees
+
neamhdhúchasachanon-native, plural
=
crainn neamhdhúchasachanon-native trees

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, neamhdhúchasacha.

More non-native, most non-native, very non-native

níosmore
+
neamhdhúchasaínon-native
=
níos neamhdhúchasaímore non-native
ismost
+
neamhdhúchasaínon-native
=
is neamhdhúchasaímost non-native

Tá an t-ainmhí seo níos neamhdhúchasaí ná an ceann eile. This animal is more foreign to the area than the other one.

more non-nativeníos neamhdhúchasaíin the past tense: ní ba neamhdhúchasaí
most non-nativeis neamhdhúchasaíin the past tense: ba neamhdhúchasaí
as non-native aschomh neamhdhúchasach leno change after chomh
very non-nativean-neamhdhúchasachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too non-nativeróneamhdhúchasachró- lenites

“Neamhdhúchasach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is crann neamhdhúchasach é an crann seo.
This tree is a non-native tree.
Tá speiceas neamhdhúchasach sa loch.
There is a non-native species in the lake.
Fásann plandaí neamhdhúchasacha go tapa anseo.
Non-native plants grow quickly here.
Tá an t-ainmhí seo níos neamhdhúchasaí ná an ceann eile.
This animal is more foreign to the area than the other one.
Tá an planda sin neamhdhúchasach in Éirinn.
That plant is not native to Ireland.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Non-native in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for non-native?

The Irish for non-native is neamhdhúchasach (pronounced “NYOW-yoo-khas-okh”). It comes after the noun: crann neamhdhúchasach, a non-native tree; bean neamhdhúchasach, a non-native woman.

How do you say more non-native and most non-native in Irish?

níos neamhdhúchasaí is more non-native and is neamhdhúchasaí is most non-native. In the past tense they become ní ba neamhdhúchasaí and ba neamhdhúchasaí.

What is the plural of neamhdhúchasach?

With a plural noun neamhdhúchasach becomes neamhdhúchasacha: crainn neamhdhúchasacha, mná neamhdhúchasacha.

How do you say very non-native in Irish?

an-neamhdhúchasach. Too non-native is róneamhdhúchasach, and as non-native as is chomh neamhdhúchasach le.

Does neamhdhúchasach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Neamhdhúchasach can mean non-native or non-native (speaker), depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of neamhdhúchasach?

The opposite is dúchasach, as in 'speiceas dúchasach', a native species, or 'cainteoir dúchais', a native speaker.

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