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Foreign in Irish (eachtrach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘eachtrach’: external

The Irish for foreign is eachtrach: beartas eachtrach, a foreign policy.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “foreign” in Irish

Irish:
eachtrach
English:
foreign, external
Word type:
adjective
More foreign:
níos eachtraí
Most foreign:
is eachtraí
Plural:
eachtracha
Pronunciation:
“AKH-trakh”  /ˈaxt̪ˠɾˠəx/

What does “eachtrach” mean?

“Eachtrach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

foreign
Coming from or relating to another country.Also: overseas, external.
1 other meaning: external
2external
On the outside or coming from outside.Also: outside, outer, extraneous.

Other Irish adjectives for foreign: gallda (foreign), eachtrannach (foreign), iasachtach (foreign), strainséartha (strange)

“Eachtrach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is eachtrach after beartas (policy, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbeartas eachtracha foreign policy
after a feminine nounbean eachtracha foreign woman
after a plural nounbeartais eachtrachaforeign policies

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
beartaispolicies
+
eachtrachaforeign, plural
=
beartais eachtrachaforeign policies

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, eachtracha.

More foreign, most foreign, very foreign

níosmore
+
eachtraíforeign
=
níos eachtraímore foreign
ismost
+
eachtraíforeign
=
is eachtraímost foreign
more foreignníos eachtraíin the past tense: ní b'eachtraí
most foreignis eachtraíin the past tense: ab eachtraí
as foreign aschomh heachtrach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very foreignan-eachtrachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too foreignró-eachtrachró- lenites

“Eachtrach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá beartas eachtrach nua ag an rialtas.
The government has a new foreign policy.
Tá trádáil eachtrach an-tábhachtach don tír.
Foreign trade is very important for the country.
Labhair sé faoi ghnóthaí eachtracha.
He spoke about foreign affairs.
Is é an tAire Gnóthaí Eachtracha a labhair inné.
It was the Minister for Foreign Affairs who spoke yesterday.
Tá an fhadhb eachtrach, ní inmheánach.
The problem is external, not internal.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Foreign in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for foreign?

The Irish for foreign is eachtrach (pronounced “AKH-trakh”). It comes after the noun: beartas eachtrach, a foreign policy; bean eachtrach, a foreign woman.

How do you say more foreign and most foreign in Irish?

níos eachtraí is more foreign and is eachtraí is most foreign. In the past tense they become ní b'eachtraí and ab eachtraí.

What is the plural of eachtrach?

With a plural noun eachtrach becomes eachtracha: beartais eachtracha, mná eachtracha.

How do you say very foreign in Irish?

an-eachtrach. Too foreign is ró-eachtrach, and as foreign as is chomh heachtrach le.

Does eachtrach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Eachtrach can mean foreign or external, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'eachtrach' and 'iasachta'?

'Eachtrach' is used for foreign relations and affairs, as in 'gnóthaí eachtracha', while 'iasachta' describes foreign things or people, as in 'teanga iasachta' (a foreign language).

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