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Foreign in Irish (eachtrannach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘eachtrannach’: alien · foreigner (noun, masculine)

The Irish for foreign is eachtrannach: fear eachtrannach, a foreign man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “foreign” in Irish

Irish:
eachtrannach
English:
foreign, alien
Word type:
adjective
More foreign:
níos eachtrannaí
Most foreign:
is eachtrannaí
Plural:
eachtrannacha
Pronunciation:
“AKH-tran-ukh”  /ˈaxt̪ˠɾˠən̪ˠəx/

What does “eachtrannach” mean?

“Eachtrannach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

foreign
Coming from or belonging to another country.Also: alien, outlandish, external.
1 other meaning: alien
2alien
Strange or unfamiliar, not belonging to the place or group.Also: strange, unfamiliar.

Other Irish adjectives for foreign: eachtrach (foreign), gallda (foreign), iasachtach (foreign), strainséartha (strange)

Other entries for “eachtrannach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Eachtrannach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is eachtrannach after fear (man, masculine), after teanga (language, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear eachtrannacha foreign man
after a feminine nounteanga eachtrannacha foreign language
after a plural nounfir eachtrannachaforeign men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
eachtrannachaforeign, plural
=
fir eachtrannachaforeign men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, eachtrannacha.

More foreign, most foreign, very foreign

níosmore
+
eachtrannaíforeign
=
níos eachtrannaímore foreign
ismost
+
eachtrannaíforeign
=
is eachtrannaímost foreign

Bhí an bia níos eachtrannaí ná mar a shíl mé. The food was more foreign than I thought.

more foreignníos eachtrannaíin the past tense: ní b'eachtrannaí
most foreignis eachtrannaíin the past tense: ab eachtrannaí
as foreign aschomh heachtrannach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very foreignan-eachtrannachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too foreignró-eachtrannachró- lenites

“Eachtrannach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tháinig cuairteoir eachtrannach isteach sa siopa.
A foreign visitor came into the shop.
Labhair sí teanga eachtrannach liom.
She spoke a foreign language to me.
Tá a lán cuairteoirí eachtrannacha sa bhaile inniu.
There are many foreign visitors in the town today.
Bhí an bia níos eachtrannaí ná mar a shíl mé.
The food was more foreign than I thought.
Tá an nós sin eachtrannach dúinne.
That custom is foreign to us.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Foreign in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for foreign?

The Irish for foreign is eachtrannach (pronounced “AKH-tran-ukh”). It comes after the noun: fear eachtrannach, a foreign man; teanga eachtrannach, a foreign language.

How do you say more foreign and most foreign in Irish?

níos eachtrannaí is more foreign and is eachtrannaí is most foreign. In the past tense they become ní b'eachtrannaí and ab eachtrannaí.

What is the plural of eachtrannach?

With a plural noun eachtrannach becomes eachtrannacha: fir eachtrannacha, teangacha eachtrannacha.

How do you say very foreign in Irish?

an-eachtrannach. Too foreign is ró-eachtrannach, and as foreign as is chomh heachtrannach le.

Does eachtrannach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Eachtrannach can mean foreign or alien, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'eachtrannach' and 'iasachta'?

'Eachtrannach' is the general adjective for foreign, as in 'tír eachtrannach'. 'Iasachta' is a genitive form used in set phrases such as 'teanga iasachta' and 'focal iasachta' (a loanword).

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