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Normal custom in Irish (Gnáthnós): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for normal custom is gnáthnós, a masculine noun (plural gnáthnósanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “normal custom” in Irish

Irish:
gnáthnós
English:
normal custom
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GRAW-nohs”  /ˈɡɾˠaːˌn̪ˠoːsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gnáthnósanna (normal customs)
Genitive singular:
gnáthnóis, an ghnáthnóis (e.g. de réir an ghnáthnóis, according to the usual custom)
Genitive plural:
gnáthnósanna, na ngnáthnósanna (e.g. liosta na ngnáthnósanna, the list of common practices)

What does “gnáthnós” mean?

normal custom
A usual or ordinary custom or practice that people commonly follow.Also: usual practice, common practice, convention, norm.

“Gnáthnós” with the article

The plural of normal custom in Irish is gnáthnósanna. Here is gnáthnós after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gnáthnós
the normal custom
No change after an
na gnáthnósanna
the normal customs
Plural: no change after na

“Gnáthnós” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gnáthnós, the Irish word for normal custom.

Is gnáthnós é sa cheantar seo.
It is a normal custom in this area.
Lean siad an gnáthnós ag an tsochraid.
They followed the usual custom at the funeral.
Bhí sé sin bunoscionn leis an ngnáthnós.
That was contrary to normal practice.
Tá gnáthnósanna difriúla ag gach tír.
Every country has different customs.
Ní raibh aon athrú ar an ngnáthnós i mbliana.
There was no change to the usual practice this year.
De réir an ghnáthnóis, íocann an t-aoi ar dtús.
By normal custom, the guest pays first.
Bhris sé gnáthnósanna na hoifige.
He broke the usual conventions of the office.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Normal custom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for normal custom?

The Irish for normal custom is gnáthnós (pronounced “GRAW-nohs”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gnáthnósanna.

How do you pronounce gnáthnós in Irish?

Gnáthnós is said like “GRAW-nohs” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠaːˌn̪ˠoːsˠ/).

What is the plural of normal custom in Irish?

The plural of gnáthnós is gnáthnósanna; with the article, na gnáthnósanna means “the normal customs”. The genitive plural is gnáthnósanna, as in liosta na ngnáthnósanna (the list of common practices).

Why does gnáthnós change to ghnáthnós or ngnáthnós?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gnáthnós becomes mo ghnáthnós (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngnáthnós (eclipsis).

How is 'gnáthnós' different from 'nós'?

'Nós' is any custom or habit, while 'gnáthnós' adds 'gnáth-' (usual) to stress that it is the normal, standard practice.

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