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Ochre in Irish (Ócar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ócar’ also means: ochre colour

The Irish for ochre is ócar, a masculine noun (plural ócair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ochre” in Irish

Irish:
ócar
English:
ochre, ochre colour
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“OH-kur”  /ˈoːkəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ócair (ochres)
Genitive singular:
ócair, an ócair (e.g. dath an ócair, the colour of ochre)
Genitive plural:
ócar, na n-ócar (e.g. úsáid na n-ócar, the use of ochres)

What does “ócar” mean?

“Ócar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ochre
A natural earthy pigment, usually yellow, brown or red, made from clay containing iron oxide.Also: ocher, yellow ochre, earth pigment.
1 other meaning: ochre colour
2ochre colour
The pale brownish-yellow colour of ochre.Also: ochre, brownish yellow.

“Ócar” with the article

The plural of ochre in Irish is ócair. Here is ócar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ócar
the ochre
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hócair
the ochres
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ócar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ócar, the Irish word for ochre.

Bhain na healaíontóirí ársa úsáid as ócar.
The ancient artists used ochre.
Tá an t-ócar dearg le feiceáil ar bhallaí na pluaise.
The red ochre can be seen on the cave walls.
Péinteáladh an doras le dath an ócair.
The door was painted an ochre colour.
Tá ócair éagsúla le fáil sa siopa ealaíne.
Various ochres are available in the art shop.
Mheasc sí ócar buí leis an bpéint bhán.
She mixed yellow ochre with the white paint.
Fuarthas ócar i gcré an ghoirt sin.
Ochre was found in the clay of that field.
Is maith liom an t-ócar sa phictiúr sin.
I like the ochre in that picture.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ochre in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ochre?

The Irish for ochre is ócar (pronounced “OH-kur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ócair. Depending on context it can also mean ochre colour.

How do you pronounce ócar in Irish?

Ócar is said like “OH-kur” (IPA /ˈoːkəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of ochre in Irish?

The plural of ócar is ócair; with the article, na hócair means “the ochres”. The genitive plural is ócar, as in úsáid na n-ócar (the use of ochres).

Does ócar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ócar can mean ochre or ochre colour, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ócar sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ócar (the ochre), a hócar (her ochre), a n-ócar (their ochre), na hócair (the ochres).

Can 'ócar' be used as a colour word?

Yes, it is a noun, but it can describe colour, as in 'dath an ócair' (ochre colour); there is also an adjective 'ócarach' meaning ochreous.

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