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Overfull in Irish (barclíonta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘barclíonta’: overflowing

The Irish for overfull is barclíonta: bus barclíonta, an overfull bus.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “overfull” in Irish

Irish:
barclíonta
English:
overfull, overflowing
Word type:
adjective
More overfull:
níos barclíonta
Most overfull:
is barclíonta
Pronunciation:
“BAR-klee-un-ta”  /ˈbˠaɾˠkʲlʲiːn̪ˠt̪ˠə/

What does “barclíonta” mean?

“Barclíonta” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

overfull
Filled beyond what is normal or comfortable, too full.Also: overloaded, crammed, overcrowded, packed.
1 other meaning: overflowing
2overflowing
So full that the contents are spilling over.Also: brimming, full to overflowing.

“Barclíonta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is barclíonta after bus (bus, masculine), after bróg (shoe, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbus barclíontaan overfull bus
after a feminine nounbróg bharclíontaan overfull shoe
after a plural nounbusanna barclíontaoverfull buses

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
brógshoe
+
barclíontaoverfull
=
bróg bharclíontaan overfull shoe

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bróg bharclíonta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: bus barclíonta.

plural
busannabuses
+
barclíontaoverfull, plural
=
busanna barclíontaoverfull buses

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, barclíonta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: bróga barclíonta.

More overfull, most overfull, very overfull

níosmore
+
barclíontaoverfull
=
níos barclíontamore overfull
ismost
+
barclíontaoverfull
=
is barclíontamost overfull

Tá an traein níos barclíonta ná an bus. The train is more overcrowded than the bus.

more overfullníos barclíontain the past tense: ní ba bharclíonta
most overfullis barclíontain the past tense: ba bharclíonta
as overfull aschomh barclíonta leno change after chomh
very overfullan-bharclíontaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too overfullróbharclíontaró- lenites

“Barclíonta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí an bus barclíonta ar maidin.
The bus was overcrowded this morning.
Is cathair bharclíonta í anois.
It is an overcrowded city now.
Tá na ranganna barclíonta i mbliana.
The classes are overcrowded this year.
Tá an traein níos barclíonta ná an bus.
The train is more overcrowded than the bus.
Tá an seomra barclíonta le daoine.
The room is overfull with people.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Overfull in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for overfull?

The Irish for overfull is barclíonta (pronounced “BAR-klee-un-ta”). It comes after the noun: bus barclíonta, an overfull bus; bróg bharclíonta, an overfull shoe.

How do you say more overfull and most overfull in Irish?

níos barclíonta is more overfull and is barclíonta is most overfull. In the past tense they become ní ba bharclíonta and ba bharclíonta.

Why does barclíonta become bharclíonta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bróg bharclíonta (an overfull shoe) but bus barclíonta (an overfull bus), because bus is masculine.

How do you say very overfull in Irish?

an-bharclíonta. Too overfull is róbharclíonta, and as overfull as is chomh barclíonta le.

Does barclíonta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Barclíonta can mean overfull or overflowing, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'barclíonta' different from 'plódaithe'?

'Barclíonta' means filled beyond capacity in general, while 'plódaithe' especially means crowded or thronged with people.

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