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Pancreas in Irish (Briseán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘briseán’ also means: sweetbread

The Irish for pancreas is briseán, a masculine noun (plural briseáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pancreas” in Irish

Irish:
briseán
English:
pancreas, sweetbread
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“brish-AWN”  /bʲɾʲɪˈʃɑːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
briseáin (pancreases)
Genitive singular:
briseáin, an bhriseáin (e.g. ailse an bhriseáin, cancer of the pancreas)
Genitive plural:
briseán, na mbriseán (e.g. ailse na mbriseán, cancer of the pancreases)

What does “briseán” mean?

“Briseán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pancreas
A gland near the stomach that produces digestive juices and insulin.Also: pancreatic gland.
1 other meaning: sweetbread
2sweetbread
The pancreas or thymus of a young animal, such as a calf or lamb, eaten as food.Also: sweetbreads.

“Briseán” with the article

The plural of pancreas in Irish is briseáin. Here is briseán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an briseán
the pancreas
No change after an
na briseáin
the pancreases
Plural: no change after na

“Briseán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using briseán, the Irish word for pancreas.

Tá an briseán suite taobh thiar den ghoile.
The pancreas is located behind the stomach.
Déanann an briseán inslin don chorp.
The pancreas makes insulin for the body.
Fuair m'uncail bás de bharr ailse an bhriseáin.
My uncle died of pancreatic cancer.
Bhí pian aige ina bhriseán, dar leis an dochtúir.
According to the doctor, he had pain in his pancreas.
D'ordaigh sí briseáin uain sa bhialann.
She ordered lamb sweetbreads in the restaurant.
Ní maith liom briseáin ar chor ar bith.
I don't like sweetbreads at all.
Tá fadhb le mo bhriseán, a deir siad.
They say there is a problem with my pancreas.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pancreas in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pancreas?

The Irish for pancreas is briseán (pronounced “brish-AWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is briseáin. Depending on context it can also mean sweetbread.

How do you pronounce briseán in Irish?

Briseán is said like “brish-AWN” (IPA /bʲɾʲɪˈʃɑːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of pancreas in Irish?

The plural of briseán is briseáin; with the article, na briseáin means “the pancreases”. The genitive plural is briseán, as in ailse na mbriseán (cancer of the pancreases).

Does briseán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Briseán can mean pancreas or sweetbread, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does briseán change to bhriseán or mbriseán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) briseán becomes mo bhriseán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbriseán (eclipsis).

Is 'briseán' related to the verb 'bris' (break)?

It looks similar to 'bris', but 'briseán' is simply the established word for the pancreas, and in cooking it means sweetbread; don't read it as 'something broken'.

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