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Parotid gland in Irish (Paróitid): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for parotid gland is paróitid, a feminine noun (plural paróitidí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “parotid gland” in Irish

Irish:
paróitid
English:
parotid gland
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“puh-ROH-tid”  /pˠəˈɾˠoːtʲɪdʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
paróitidí (parotid glands)
Genitive singular:
paróitide, na paróitide (e.g. at na paróitide, swelling of the parotid gland)
Genitive plural:
paróitidí, na bparóitidí (e.g. athlasadh na bparóitidí, inflammation of the parotid glands)

What does “paróitid” mean?

parotid gland
The large salivary gland in front of each ear.Also: parotid, salivary gland.

“Paróitid” with the article

The plural of parotid gland in Irish is paróitidí. Here is paróitid after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an pharóitid
the parotid gland
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na paróitidí
the parotid glands
Plural: no change after na

“Paróitid” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using paróitid, the Irish word for parotid gland.

Is faireog seile í an pharóitid.
The parotid is a salivary gland.
Tá paróitid os comhair gach cluaise.
There is a parotid gland in front of each ear.
Bhí at ar an bparóitid aige.
His parotid gland was swollen.
Is í an leicneach is cúis le hat na paróitide go minic.
Mumps often causes swelling of the parotid gland.
Tá an dá pharóitid tinn aici.
Both her parotid glands are sore.
Rinne an dochtúir scrúdú ar na paróitidí.
The doctor examined the parotid glands.
Fuarthas cnapán beag sa pharóitid.
A small lump was found in the parotid gland.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Parotid gland in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for parotid gland?

The Irish for parotid gland is paróitid (pronounced “puh-ROH-tid”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is paróitidí.

How do you pronounce paróitid in Irish?

Paróitid is said like “puh-ROH-tid” (IPA /pˠəˈɾˠoːtʲɪdʲ/).

What is the plural of parotid gland in Irish?

The plural of paróitid is paróitidí; with the article, na paróitidí means “the parotid glands”. The genitive plural is paróitidí, as in athlasadh na bparóitidí (inflammation of the parotid glands).

Why does paróitid change to pharóitid or bparóitid?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) paróitid becomes mo pharóitid (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bparóitid (eclipsis).

How is 'paróitid' related to mumps?

Mumps, 'an leicneach', is an infection that typically causes the paróitid to swell.

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