HeyRuaHow to say “past habitual” in Irish
- Irish:
- gnáthchaite
- English:
- past habitual
- Word type:
- adjective
- More past habitual:
- níos gnáthchaite
- Most past habitual:
- is gnáthchaite
- Pronunciation:
- “GNAW-khah-cha” /ˈɡnɑːˌxatʲə/
What does “gnáthchaite” mean?
- past habitual
- Describes the verb tense used for actions that used to happen regularly in the past, like 'used to do'.Also: habitual past, imperfect, used to.
“Gnáthchaite” after a noun
An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is gnáthchaite after briathar (verb, masculine), after aimsir (tense, feminine) and after a plural.
séimhiú (the h) the ending
After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aimsir ghnáthchaite. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: briathar gnáthchaite.
With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, gnáthchaite. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: aimsirí gnáthchaite.
More past habitual, most past habitual, very past habitual
Níl foirm amháin níos gnáthchaite ná foirm eile. One form is not more past habitual than another.
| more past habitual | níos gnáthchaite | in the past tense: ní ba ghnáthchaite |
|---|---|---|
| most past habitual | is gnáthchaite | in the past tense: ba ghnáthchaite |
| as past habitual as | chomh gnáthchaite le | no change after chomh |
| very past habitual | an-ghnáthchaite | an- lenites, except d, t and s |
| too past habitual | róghnáthchaite | ró- lenites |
“Gnáthchaite” in a sentence: Irish examples
With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.
Other adjectives in Irish
More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.
Past habitual in Irish: frequently asked questions
What is the Irish for past habitual?
The Irish for past habitual is gnáthchaite (pronounced “GNAW-khah-cha”). It comes after the noun: briathar gnáthchaite, a past habitual verb; aimsir ghnáthchaite, a past habitual tense.
How do you say more past habitual and most past habitual in Irish?
níos gnáthchaite is more past habitual and is gnáthchaite is most past habitual. In the past tense they become ní ba ghnáthchaite and ba ghnáthchaite.
Why does gnáthchaite become ghnáthchaite?
After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aimsir ghnáthchaite (a past habitual tense) but briathar gnáthchaite (a past habitual verb), because briathar is masculine.
How do you say very past habitual in Irish?
an-ghnáthchaite. Too past habitual is róghnáthchaite, and as past habitual as is chomh gnáthchaite le.
What is the difference between 'caite' and 'gnáthchaite'?
'An aimsir chaite' is the simple past (d'ól mé, I drank), while 'an aimsir ghnáthchaite' is for repeated past actions (d'ólainn, I used to drink).
