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Pathogenic in Irish (galarghinteach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for pathogenic is galarghinteach: baictéar galarghinteach, a pathogenic bacterium.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pathogenic” in Irish

Irish:
galarghinteach
English:
pathogenic
Word type:
adjective
More pathogenic:
níos galarghintí
Most pathogenic:
is galarghintí
Plural:
galarghinteacha
Pronunciation:
“GAL-ar-yin-tyakh”  /ˈɡaləɾˌjiːnʲtʲəx/

What does “galarghinteach” mean?

pathogenic
Able to cause disease, used of germs, bacteria and other organisms.Also: disease-causing, infectious.

“Galarghinteach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is galarghinteach after baictéar (bacterium, masculine), after cill (cell, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbaictéar galarghinteacha pathogenic bacterium
after a feminine nouncill ghalarghinteacha pathogenic cell
after a plural nounbaictéir ghalarghinteachapathogenic bacteria

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
cillcell
+
galarghinteachpathogenic
=
cill ghalarghinteacha pathogenic cell

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: cill ghalarghinteach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: baictéar galarghinteach.

plural
baictéirbacteria
+
galarghinteachapathogenic, plural
=
baictéir ghalarghinteachapathogenic bacteria

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, galarghinteacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: baictéir ghalarghinteacha; after other plurals it does not: cealla galarghinteacha.

More pathogenic, most pathogenic, very pathogenic

níosmore
+
galarghintípathogenic
=
níos galarghintímore pathogenic
ismost
+
galarghintípathogenic
=
is galarghintímost pathogenic

Tá an tsraith seo níos galarghintí ná an ceann eile. This strain is more pathogenic than the other one.

more pathogenicníos galarghintíin the past tense: ní ba ghalarghintí
most pathogenicis galarghintíin the past tense: ba ghalarghintí
as pathogenic aschomh galarghinteach leno change after chomh
very pathogenican-ghalarghinteachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too pathogenicróghalarghinteachró- lenites

“Galarghinteach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is baictéar galarghinteach é sin.
That is a pathogenic bacterium.
Fuarthas víreas galarghinteach san uisce.
A pathogenic virus was found in the water.
Maraíonn an teas baictéir ghalarghinteacha.
Heat kills pathogenic bacteria.
Tá an tsraith seo níos galarghintí ná an ceann eile.
This strain is more pathogenic than the other one.
Tá an fungas seo galarghinteach.
This fungus is pathogenic.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Pathogenic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pathogenic?

The Irish for pathogenic is galarghinteach (pronounced “GAL-ar-yin-tyakh”). It comes after the noun: baictéar galarghinteach, a pathogenic bacterium; cill ghalarghinteach, a pathogenic cell.

How do you say more pathogenic and most pathogenic in Irish?

níos galarghintí is more pathogenic and is galarghintí is most pathogenic. In the past tense they become ní ba ghalarghintí and ba ghalarghintí.

Why does galarghinteach become ghalarghinteach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So cill ghalarghinteach (a pathogenic cell) but baictéar galarghinteach (a pathogenic bacterium), because baictéar is masculine.

What is the plural of galarghinteach?

With a plural noun galarghinteach becomes galarghinteacha: baictéir ghalarghinteacha, cealla galarghinteacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very pathogenic in Irish?

an-ghalarghinteach. Too pathogenic is róghalarghinteach, and as pathogenic as is chomh galarghinteach le.

What is the difference between 'galarghinteach' and 'tógálach'?

'Galarghinteach' means disease-causing, used of germs, while 'tógálach' means contagious, used of a disease that spreads from person to person.

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