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Penal law in Irish (Péindlí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for penal law is péindlí, a masculine noun (plural péindlíthe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “penal law” in Irish

Irish:
péindlí
English:
penal law
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“PAYN-dlee”  /ˈpʲeːnʲˌd̪ˠl̪ʲiː/
Various forms
Plural:
péindlíthe (penal laws)
Genitive singular:
péindlí, an phéindlí (e.g. téarmaí an phéindlí, the terms of the penal law)
Genitive plural:
péindlíthe, na bpéindlíthe (e.g. aimsir na bPéindlíthe, the time of the Penal Laws)

What does “péindlí” mean?

penal law
A law imposing penalties, especially one of the anti-Catholic laws enforced in Ireland in the 17th and 18th centuries.Also: penal laws, penal code.

“Péindlí” with the article

The plural of penal law in Irish is péindlíthe. Here is péindlí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an péindlí
the penal law
No change after an
na péindlíthe
the penal laws
Plural: no change after na

“Péindlí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using péindlí, the Irish word for penal law.

Ritheadh na Péindlíthe i ndeireadh an seachtú haois déag.
The Penal Laws were passed at the end of the seventeenth century.
Bhí an tAifreann faoi chosc le linn na bPéindlíthe.
Mass was banned during the Penal Laws.
Péindlí a bhí ann a chuir cosc ar oideachas.
It was a penal law that banned education.
Foghlaimíonn na daltaí faoi na Péindlíthe ar scoil.
The pupils learn about the Penal Laws at school.
Cuireadh deireadh leis an bpéindlí sin faoi dheireadh.
That penal law was finally abolished.
Is cloch Aifrinn í ó aimsir na bPéindlíthe.
It is a Mass rock from Penal times.
Chaill go leor daoine a dtalamh de bharr an phéindlí.
Many people lost their land because of the penal law.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Penal law in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for penal law?

The Irish for penal law is péindlí (pronounced “PAYN-dlee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is péindlíthe.

How do you pronounce péindlí in Irish?

Péindlí is said like “PAYN-dlee” (IPA /ˈpʲeːnʲˌd̪ˠl̪ʲiː/).

What is the plural of penal law in Irish?

The plural of péindlí is péindlíthe; with the article, na péindlíthe means “the penal laws”. The genitive plural is péindlíthe, as in aimsir na bPéindlíthe (the time of the Penal Laws).

Why does péindlí change to phéindlí or bpéindlí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) péindlí becomes mo phéindlí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpéindlí (eclipsis).

Is 'péindlí' usually used in the singular?

It is mostly used in the plural, na Péindlíthe, for the Penal Laws in Irish history, as in aimsir na bPéindlíthe.

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