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Punishment in Irish (Pionós): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pionós’ also means: penalty

The Irish for punishment is pionós, a masculine noun (plural pionóis).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “punishment” in Irish

Irish:
pionós
English:
punishment, penalty
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“PIN-ohss”  /ˈpʲɪn̪ˠoːsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
pionóis (punishments)
Genitive singular:
pionóis, an phionóis (e.g. déine an phionóis, the severity of the penalty)
Genitive plural:
pionós, na bpionós (e.g. liosta na bpionós, the list of penalties)

What does “pionós” mean?

“Pionós” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

punishment
Something unpleasant imposed on a person because they did wrong.Also: penalty, sanction.
1 other meaning: penalty
2penalty
A fine or sanction for breaking a rule or law, including a penalty in sport.Also: fine, forfeit, penalty kick.

“Pionós” with the article

The plural of punishment in Irish is pionóis. Here is pionós after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an pionós
the punishment
No change after an
na pionóis
the punishments
Plural: no change after na

“Pionós” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pionós, the Irish word for punishment.

Gearradh pionós géar orthu.
They were punished harshly.
Cuireadh pionós an bháis ar ceal in 1976.
The death penalty was abolished in 1976.
Ní raibh an pionós cothrom in aon chor.
The punishment wasn't fair at all.
Bhí eagla air roimh an bpionós.
He was afraid of the punishment.
Tá pionóis throma ann as tiomáint ar meisce.
There are heavy penalties for drink driving.
Ní raibh cosc ar phionós corpartha.
Corporal punishment was not forbidden.
Bhuaigh siad an cluiche le cic pionóis.
They won the match with a penalty kick.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Punishment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for punishment?

The Irish for punishment is pionós (pronounced “PIN-ohss”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is pionóis. Depending on context it can also mean penalty.

How do you pronounce pionós in Irish?

Pionós is said like “PIN-ohss” (IPA /ˈpʲɪn̪ˠoːsˠ/).

What is the plural of punishment in Irish?

The plural of pionós is pionóis; with the article, na pionóis means “the punishments”. The genitive plural is pionós, as in liosta na bpionós (the list of penalties).

Does pionós have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pionós can mean punishment or penalty, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pionós change to phionós or bpionós?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pionós becomes mo phionós (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpionós (eclipsis).

How do I say 'to punish someone' in Irish?

Use 'pionós a chur ar dhuine' or the verb 'pionósaigh'; for a fine or sentence, 'pionós a ghearradh ar dhuine' is common.

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