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Control in Irish (Smacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘smacht’ also means: discipline · rule

The Irish for control is smacht, a masculine noun (plural smachta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “control” in Irish

Irish:
smacht
English:
control, discipline, rule
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“smokht”  /sˠmˠaxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
smachta (controls)
Genitive singular:
smachta, an smachta (e.g. easpa smachta, lack of discipline)
Genitive plural:
smacht, na smacht (e.g. cur i bhfeidhm na smacht, the enforcement of controls)

What does “smacht” mean?

“Smacht” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

control
The power to control, restrain or direct someone or something.Also: restraint, command, mastery.
2 other meanings: discipline or rule
2discipline
Order and obedience kept among people, for example in a school or family.Also: order, correction.
3rule
Authority or dominion exercised over people or a territory.Also: dominion, sway, subjection.

Other Irish words for control: rialú (control), lámhsmacht (control)

“Smacht” with the article

The plural of control in Irish is smachta. Here is smacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an smacht
the control
No change after an
na smachta
the controls
Plural: no change after na

“Smacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using smacht, the Irish word for control.

Tá an fhadhb faoi smacht agam.
I have the problem under control.
Níl aon smacht aige ar na páistí.
He has no control over the children.
Tá easpa smachta sa rang sin.
There is a lack of discipline in that class.
Chaill mé smacht ar an gcarr.
I lost control of the car.
Coinnigh smacht ar do theanga!
Hold your tongue!
Bhí an smacht ródhian sa scoil fadó.
Discipline was too strict in school long ago.
Cuireadh an tine faoi smacht faoi dheireadh.
The fire was finally brought under control.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Control in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for control?

The Irish for control is smacht (pronounced “smokht”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is smachta. Depending on context it can also mean discipline or rule.

How do you pronounce smacht in Irish?

Smacht is said like “smokht” (IPA /sˠmˠaxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of control in Irish?

The plural of smacht is smachta; with the article, na smachta means “the controls”. The genitive plural is smacht, as in cur i bhfeidhm na smacht (the enforcement of controls).

Does smacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Smacht can mean control, discipline or rule, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'under control' in Irish?

Use 'faoi smacht' with 'ag': 'Tá sé faoi smacht agam' means 'I have it under control'.

What preposition follows smacht?

Use 'ar': 'smacht a choinneáil ar na daltaí' means to keep the pupils in order.

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