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Bridle in Irish (Srian): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘srian’ also means: restraint · to restrain

The Irish for bridle is srian, a masculine noun (plural srianta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bridle” in Irish

Irish:
srian
English:
bridle, restraint
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“shree-un”  /ʃɾʲiənˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
srianta (bridles)
Genitive singular:
sriain, an tsriain (e.g. béalbhach an tsriain, the bit of the bridle)
Genitive plural:
srianta, na srianta (e.g. béalbhaigh na srianta, the bits of the bridles)

What does “srian” mean?

“Srian” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bridle
The headgear of straps and a bit used to control a horse.Also: rein, bit, halter.
1 other meaning: restraint
2restraint
Something that holds back, limits or controls a person or activity.Also: restriction, limitation, curb, check, control.
Other entries for “srian”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Srian” with the article

The plural of bridle in Irish is srianta. Here is srian after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an srian
the bridle
No change after an
na srianta
the bridles
Plural: no change after na

“Srian” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using srian, the Irish word for bridle.

Chuir sé srian ar an gcapall.
He put a bridle on the horse.
Bhain sí an srian den láir.
She took the bridle off the mare.
Tá an srian róghearr ar an gcapall.
The bridle is too tight on the horse.
Cuireadh srianta nua ar an taisteal.
New restrictions were placed on travel.
Coinnigh srian ar do theanga!
Hold your tongue!
Bhí mo shrian crochta ar an mballa.
My bridle was hanging on the wall.
Tá srianta ar an méid airgid is féidir a tharraingt.
There are limits on how much money can be withdrawn.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bridle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bridle?

The Irish for bridle is srian (pronounced “shree-un”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is srianta. Depending on context it can also mean restraint.

How do you pronounce srian in Irish?

Srian is said like “shree-un” (IPA /ʃɾʲiənˠ/).

What is the plural of bridle in Irish?

The plural of srian is srianta; with the article, na srianta means “the bridles”. The genitive plural is srianta, as in béalbhaigh na srianta (the bits of the bridles).

Does srian have more than one meaning?

Yes. Srian can mean bridle or restraint, depending on context; the first is the most common. Srian also has its own entry as a verb meaning to restrain.

Why does srian change to shrian?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shrian. After ár (our) it stays ár srian, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'hold your tongue' using srian?

Say 'Coinnigh srian ar do theanga', literally 'keep a bridle on your tongue'.

Is srian used for official restrictions?

Yes, the plural srianta is the usual word for restrictions, for example 'srianta taistil' for travel restrictions.

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