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Permitting in Irish (Ceadú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ceadú’ also means: approval

The Irish for permitting is ceadú, a masculine noun (plural ceaduithe). Ag ceadú is permitting, from the verb ceadaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “permitting” in Irish

Irish:
ceadú
English:
permitting, approval
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
ceadaigh, to permit (ag ceadú, permitting)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“kya-DOO”  /caˈd̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Plural:
ceaduithe
Genitive singular:
ceadaithe, an cheadaithe (e.g. dáta an cheadaithe, the date of approval)
Genitive plural:
ceaduithe, na gceaduithe (e.g. uimhreacha na gceaduithe, the approval numbers)

What does “ceadú” mean?

“Ceadú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

permitting
The verbal noun of the verb ceadaigh: the act of allowing or permitting something.Also: allowing, permission, authorisation.
1 other meaning: approval
2approval
Official approval or sanction given to something, such as a plan or a book.Also: approbation, sanction, authorisation.

“Ceadú” as a verbal noun

After ag, ceadú means permitting: it is the verbal noun of the verb ceadaigh (to permit). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
ceadúverbal noun
=
ag ceadúpermitting

“Ceadú” with the article

The plural of permitting in Irish is ceaduithe. Here is ceadú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ceadú
the permitting
No change after an
na ceaduithe
the permitting (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Ceadú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ceadú, the Irish word for permitting.

Tá ceadú an bhoird ag teastáil uainn.
We need the board's approval.
Fuair an plean ceadú inné.
The plan got approval yesterday.
Táimid ag fanacht ar an gceadú fós.
We are still waiting for the approval.
Cuireadh iarratas isteach ar cheadú an tionscadail.
An application was made for approval of the project.
Ní féidir tosú gan ceadú oifigiúil.
You can't start without official approval.
Tá dhá cheadú eile le fáil fós.
Two more approvals still have to be obtained.
Bhí moill ar phróiseas an cheadaithe.
There was a delay in the approval process.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Permitting in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for permitting?

The Irish for permitting is ceadú (pronounced “kya-DOO”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ceaduithe. Depending on context it can also mean approval.

How do you pronounce ceadú in Irish?

Ceadú is said like “kya-DOO” (IPA /caˈd̪ˠuː/).

What is the plural of permitting in Irish?

The plural of ceadú is ceaduithe; with the article, it is na ceaduithe. The genitive plural is ceaduithe, as in uimhreacha na gceaduithe (the approval numbers).

Does ceadú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ceadú can mean permitting or approval, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ceadú change to cheadú or gceadú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ceadú becomes mo cheadú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gceadú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between ceadú and cead?

Cead is the everyday word for permission (an bhfuil cead agam?), while ceadú is the act of permitting or formal approval, often in official contexts.

Is ceadú related to ceadúnas?

Yes, both come from cead: ceadúnas means a licence, such as ceadúnas tiomána, a driving licence.

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