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Polish in Irish (Polannach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘Polannach’: Pole (noun, masculine)

The Irish for Polish is Polannach: bia Polannach, Polish food.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “Polish” in Irish

Irish:
Polannach
English:
Polish
Word type:
adjective
More Polish:
níos Polannaí
Most Polish:
is Polannaí
Plural:
Polannacha
Pronunciation:
“POL-un-ukh”  /ˈpˠɔl̪ˠən̪ˠəx/

What does “Polannach” mean?

Polish
Coming from or relating to Poland, its people or its language.Also: from Poland, of Poland.
Other entries for “Polannach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Polannach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is Polannach after bia (food, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbia PolannachPolish food
after a feminine nounbean Pholannacha Polish woman
after a plural nounbianna PolannachaPolish foods

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
PolannachPolish
=
bean Pholannacha Polish woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean Pholannach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: bia Polannach.

plural
biannafoods
+
PolannachaPolish, plural
=
bianna PolannachaPolish foods

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, Polannacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: mná Polannacha.

More Polish, most Polish, very Polish

níosmore
+
PolannaíPolish
=
níos Polannaímore Polish
ismost
+
PolannaíPolish
=
is Polannaímost Polish
more Polishníos Polannaíin the past tense: ní ba Pholannaí
most Polishis Polannaíin the past tense: ba Pholannaí
as Polish aschomh Polannach leno change after chomh
very Polishan-Pholannachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too Polishró-Pholannachró- lenites

“Polannach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Cheannaigh mé arán sa siopa Polannach.
I bought bread in the Polish shop.
Tá cara liom pósta le bean Pholannach.
A friend of mine is married to a Polish woman.
Tá a lán oibrithe Polannacha sa bhaile seo.
There are a lot of Polish workers in this town.
Is Polannach é a athair.
His father is Polish.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Polish in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for Polish?

The Irish for Polish is Polannach (pronounced “POL-un-ukh”). It comes after the noun: bia Polannach, Polish food; bean Pholannach, a Polish woman.

How do you say more Polish and most Polish in Irish?

níos Polannaí is more Polish and is Polannaí is most Polish. In the past tense they become ní ba Pholannaí and ba Pholannaí.

Why does Polannach become Pholannach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean Pholannach (a Polish woman) but bia Polannach (Polish food), because bia is masculine.

What is the plural of Polannach?

With a plural noun Polannach becomes Polannacha: bianna Polannacha, mná Polannacha.

How do you say very Polish in Irish?

an-Pholannach. Too Polish is ró-Pholannach, and as Polish as is chomh Polannach le.

How do I say 'Polish' for the language?

The Polish language is 'an Pholainnis', for example 'Labhraíonn sí Polainnis'. 'Polannach' is the adjective and also the noun for a Polish person.

What is Poland in Irish?

Poland is 'an Pholainn', genitive 'na Polainne', as in 'daonra na Polainne'.

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