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Pompous in Irish (ardnósach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘ardnósach’: formal

The Irish for pompous is ardnósach: fear ardnósach, a pompous man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pompous” in Irish

Irish:
ardnósach
English:
pompous, formal
Word type:
adjective
More pompous:
níos ardnósaí
Most pompous:
is ardnósaí
Plural:
ardnósacha
Pronunciation:
“ARD-noh-sukh”  /ˈaːɾˠd̪ˠn̪ˠoːsˠəx/

What does “ardnósach” mean?

“Ardnósach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pompous
Behaving in a grand, self-important way, putting on airs.Also: grand, pretentious, haughty, stuck-up.
1 other meaning: formal
2formal
Very grand or high-flown in style, such as formal or highbrow language or occasions.Also: highbrow, high-flown, stately.

“Ardnósach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is ardnósach after fear (man, masculine), after cailleach (old woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear ardnósacha pompous man
after a feminine nouncailleach ardnósacha pompous old woman
after a plural nounfir ardnósachapompous men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
ardnósachapompous, plural
=
fir ardnósachapompous men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ardnósacha.

More pompous, most pompous, very pompous

níosmore
+
ardnósaípompous
=
níos ardnósaímore pompous
ismost
+
ardnósaípompous
=
is ardnósaímost pompous

Tá sé níos ardnósaí ná a dheartháir. He is more pompous than his brother.

more pompousníos ardnósaíin the past tense: ní b'ardnósaí
most pompousis ardnósaíin the past tense: ab ardnósaí
as pompous aschomh hardnósach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very pompousan-ardnósachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too pompousró-ardnósachró- lenites

“Ardnósach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is fear ardnósach é an dochtúir nua.
The new doctor is a pompous man.
Bhí bean ardnósach ina suí in aice liom.
A pompous woman was sitting beside me.
Ní maith liom na daoine ardnósacha sin.
I don't like those pompous people.
Tá sé níos ardnósaí ná a dheartháir.
He is more pompous than his brother.
Tá sí an-ardnósach ó fuair sí an post.
She has been very pompous since she got the job.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Pompous in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pompous?

The Irish for pompous is ardnósach (pronounced “ARD-noh-sukh”). It comes after the noun: fear ardnósach, a pompous man; cailleach ardnósach, a pompous old woman.

How do you say more pompous and most pompous in Irish?

níos ardnósaí is more pompous and is ardnósaí is most pompous. In the past tense they become ní b'ardnósaí and ab ardnósaí.

What is the plural of ardnósach?

With a plural noun ardnósach becomes ardnósacha: fir ardnósacha, cailleacha ardnósacha.

How do you say very pompous in Irish?

an-ardnósach. Too pompous is ró-ardnósach, and as pompous as is chomh hardnósach le.

Does ardnósach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ardnósach can mean pompous or formal, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'ardnósach' and 'postúil'?

Both describe self-important people, but 'ardnósach' stresses grandness and airs, while 'postúil' suggests someone conceited or bossy.

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