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Pregnant in Irish (torrach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘torrach’: in calf

The Irish for pregnant is torrach: capall torrach, a pregnant horse.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pregnant” in Irish

Irish:
torrach
English:
pregnant, in calf
Word type:
adjective
More pregnant:
níos torraí
Most pregnant:
is torraí
Plural:
torracha
Pronunciation:
“TOR-uh-ukh”  /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠəx/

What does “torrach” mean?

“Torrach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pregnant
Carrying a baby or young in the womb.Also: expecting, with child, expectant.
1 other meaning: in calf
2in calf
Used of an animal that is carrying young.Also: in foal, in lamb, with young.

“Torrach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is torrach after capall (horse, masculine), after bó (cow, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncapall torracha pregnant horse
after a feminine nounbó thorracha pregnant cow
after a plural nouncapaill thorrachapregnant horses

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
bócow
+
torrachpregnant
=
bó thorracha pregnant cow

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bó thorrach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: capall torrach.

plural
capaillhorses
+
torrachapregnant, plural
=
capaill thorrachapregnant horses

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, torracha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: capaill thorracha; after other plurals it does not: ba torracha.

More pregnant, most pregnant, very pregnant

níosmore
+
torraípregnant
=
níos torraímore pregnant
ismost
+
torraípregnant
=
is torraímost pregnant
more pregnantníos torraíin the past tense: ní ba thorraí
most pregnantis torraíin the past tense: ba thorraí
as pregnant aschomh torrach leno change after chomh
very pregnantan-torrachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too pregnantróthorrachró- lenites

“Torrach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá an láir thorrach sa pháirc.
The pregnant mare is in the field.
Shuigh an bhean thorrach síos ar an mbinse.
The pregnant woman sat down on the bench.
Tá na caoirigh torracha sa chró.
The pregnant sheep are in the shed.
Bhí sí torrach ar a céad leanbh.
She was pregnant with her first child.
Tá mé torrach.
I am pregnant.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Pregnant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pregnant?

The Irish for pregnant is torrach (pronounced “TOR-uh-ukh”). It comes after the noun: capall torrach, a pregnant horse; bó thorrach, a pregnant cow.

How do you say more pregnant and most pregnant in Irish?

níos torraí is more pregnant and is torraí is most pregnant. In the past tense they become ní ba thorraí and ba thorraí.

Why does torrach become thorrach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bó thorrach (a pregnant cow) but capall torrach (a pregnant horse), because capall is masculine.

What is the plural of torrach?

With a plural noun torrach becomes torracha: capaill thorracha, ba torracha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very pregnant in Irish?

an-torrach. Too pregnant is róthorrach, and as pregnant as is chomh torrach le.

Does torrach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Torrach can mean pregnant or in calf, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is there another common way to say pregnant in Irish?

Yes, people often say 'ag iompar clainne', literally carrying a family, as in 'Tá sí ag iompar clainne'. 'Torrach' is the direct adjective.

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