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“Le” in Irish (with): Meaning and Prepositional Pronouns

Le means with. Joined to a pronoun it becomes one word: liom (le + me). These one-word forms are called prepositional pronouns, forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha.
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What does “le” mean?

1with
Used to say that you are together with someone or that you use something to do a job.Also: along with, together with, using.
2to (liking, owning)
Used with 'is' to say what you like or dislike, or who owns something.Also: like, love, belong to, mine, own.
3for (time)
Used to say how long something has been going on.Also: for, since, for a long time.

Pronounced “leh” /lʲɛ/.

“Le” with pronouns

In Irish you never say “le mé”. The preposition and the pronoun fuse into one word. Learn these 7 forms and you can use le with anyone. Click a form for its own page.

PronounIrishMeaningExample
mé (me)liomwith meIs maith liom cupán tae.I like a cup of tea.
tú (you)leatwith youLabhróidh mé leat amárach.I'll talk to you tomorrow.
sé (him / it)leiswith him / itBhí mé ag caint leis inné.I was talking to him yesterday.
sí (her / it)léiwith her / itAn maith léi caife?Does she like coffee?
sinn (us)linnwith usTar linn go dtí an trá.Come with us to the beach.
sibh (you (plural))libhwith you (plural)Tá áthas orm bualadh libh.I'm happy to meet you all.
siad (them)leowith themIs breá leo an ceol sin.They love that music.

“Le” before a noun

Le puts h before a vowel: le hÁine, and leaves consonants alone: le cara.

le cara
with a friend
H before a vowel
leis an gcara
with the friend
With the article, leis an eclipses the noun; d and t do not change
leis na cairde
with the friends
Plural: leis na, no change

Puts h before a vowel: le hÁine (with Áine). Used for liking: is maith liom (I like).

Chuaigh mé go dtí an phictiúrlann le cara.
I went to the cinema with a friend.
Bhí mé ag caint leis an gcara sin inné.
I was talking to that friend yesterday.
Bhí sé ag imirt peile lena chairde.
He was playing football with his friends.

Everyday phrases with “le”

is maith liom
I like
is breá liom
I love
is liom é
it is mine
bualadh le duine
to meet someone

The other prepositions

Every simple preposition has its own set of pronoun forms.

“Le” in Irish: frequently asked questions

What does le mean in Irish?

le means with. With a pronoun it becomes one word: liom (with me), leat (with you), leis (with him / it).

What is the Irish for with me?

liom. The preposition le and the pronoun mé fuse into one word; this is a prepositional pronoun (forainm réamhfhoclach).

Does le change the next word?

Le puts h before a vowel: le hÁine, and leaves consonants alone: le cara. Puts h before a vowel: le hÁine (with Áine). Used for liking: is maith liom (I like).

How do I say 'I like' in Irish?

Use 'is maith liom' followed by the thing you like, for example 'Is maith liom tae' (I like tea). For 'I love' say 'Is breá liom'.

Why do I see 'le hÁine' with an h?

The preposition 'le' puts an h before a word starting with a vowel, so 'le Áine' becomes 'le hÁine' (with Áine).

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